///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[157] *}

## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies { #declare-scopes-in-path-operations-and-dependencies }

Now we declare that the *path operation* for `/users/me/items/` requires the scope `items`.

For this, we import and use `Security` from `fastapi`.

package okhttp3.internal.publicsuffix

import okio.FileSystem
import okio.Path
import okio.Path.Companion.toPath
import okio.Source

internal class ResourcePublicSuffixList(
  override val path: Path = PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RESOURCE,
  val fileSystem: FileSystem = FileSystem.Companion.RESOURCES,
) : BasePublicSuffixList() {
  override fun listSource(): Source = fileSystem.source(path)

  companion object {
    @JvmField

@Warmup(iterations = 3)
@Measurement(time = 10)
public class Xpp3DomPerfTest {
    @State(Scope.Benchmark)
    public static class AdditionState {
        List<Path> poms;

        @Setup(Level.Iteration)
        public void setUp() throws IOException {
            Path userHome = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"));
            poms = Files.walk(userHome.resolve(".m2/repository/org/apache/maven"))

This doesn't go inside of each JSON Schema contained in OpenAPI, this goes outside, in the *path operation* directly.

### Using the `openapi_examples` Parameter { #using-the-openapi-examples-parameter }

You can declare the OpenAPI-specific `examples` in FastAPI with the parameter `openapi_examples` for:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

# クッキーのパラメータ

クッキーのパラメータは、`Query`や`Path`のパラメータを定義するのと同じ方法で定義できます。

## `Cookie`をインポート

まず、`Cookie`をインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

## `Cookie`のパラメータを宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`と同じ構造を使ってクッキーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 技術詳細

`Cookie`は`Path`と`Query`の「姉妹」クラスです。また、同じ共通の`Param`クラスを継承しています。

### Preferred translations / glossary

Use the following preferred translations when they apply in documentation prose:

- request (HTTP): リクエスト
- response (HTTP): レスポンス
- path operation: パスオペレーション
- path operation function: パスオペレーション関数

### `///` admonitions

1) Keep the admonition keyword in English (do not translate `note`, `tip`, etc.).
2) If a title is present, prefer these canonical titles:

### Preferred translations / glossary

Use the following preferred translations when they apply in documentation prose:

- request (HTTP): 요청
- response (HTTP): 응답
- path operation: 경로 처리
- path operation function: 경로 처리 함수

### `///` admonitions

1) Keep the admonition keyword in English (do not translate `note`, `tip`, etc.).
2) If a title is present, prefer these canonical titles:

`Field` 的工作方式和 `Query`、`Path`、`Body` 相同，参数也相同。

/// note | 技术细节

实际上，`Query`、`Path` 都是 `Params` 的子类，而 `Params` 类又是 Pydantic 中 `FieldInfo` 的子类。

Pydantic 的 `Field` 返回也是 `FieldInfo` 的类实例。

`Body` 直接返回的也是 `FieldInfo` 的子类的对象。后文还会介绍一些 `Body` 的子类。

注意，从 `fastapi` 导入的 `Query`、`Path` 等对象实际上都是返回特殊类的函数。

///

/// tip | 提示

注意，模型属性的类型、默认值及 `Field` 的代码结构与*路径操作函数*的参数相同，只不过是用 `Field` 替换了`Path`、`Query`、`Body`。

///

## 添加更多信息

     * used primarily for error messages and debugging.
     * <p>
     * Examples of locations:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>Absolute file path: {@code /path/to/pom.xml}</li>
     *   <li>Relative file path: {@code ../parent/pom.xml}</li>
     *   <li>URL: {@code https://repo.maven.org/.../pom.xml}</li>
     *   <li>Description: {@code <memory>} or {@code <database>}</li>
     * </ul>
     *

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

This also means that if you are inside a utility function that you are calling inside of your *path operation function*, and you raise the `HTTPException` from inside of that utility function, it won't run the rest of the code in the *path operation function*, it will terminate that request right away and send the HTTP error from the `HTTPException` to the client.