assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, int offset, int len, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded) {

public final class CacheBuilder<K, V> {
  private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
  private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 4;

  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a Duration
  private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS = 0;

  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a Duration
  private static final int DEFAULT_REFRESH_NANOS = 0;

   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(float[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;

   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(double[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;

   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(float[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;

    static final int O_RDONLY = 0x01;
    static final int O_WRONLY = 0x02;
    static final int O_RDWR   = 0x03;
    static final int O_APPEND = 0x04;

    // Open Function Encoding
    // create if the file does not exist
    static final int O_CREAT  = 0x0010;
    // fail if the file exists
    static final int O_EXCL   = 0x0020;
    // truncate if the file exists

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

   *
   * <p>See {@link #verify(boolean, String, Object...)} for details.
   *
   * @since 23.1 (varargs overload since 17.0)
   */
  public static void verify(boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, int p1, int p2) {
    if (!expression) {
      throw new VerifyException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2));
    }
  }

  /**

    }

    BigInteger accum = BigInteger.ONE;

    long numeratorAccum = n;
    long denominatorAccum = 1;

    int bits = LongMath.log2(n, CEILING);

    int numeratorBits = bits;

    for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
      int p = n - i;
      int q = i + 1;

      // log2(p) >= bits - 1, because p >= n/2

      if (numeratorBits + bits >= Long.SIZE - 1) {

		return
	}

	type Smallint int8

	type MigrateInt struct {
		Int8 Smallint
	}

	tracer := Tracer{
		Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {