return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    }
    return big.intValue();
  }

  private void assertOperationEquals(int a, int b, String op, int expected, int actual) {
    if (expected != actual) {
      fail("Expected for " + a + " " + op + " " + b + " = " + expected + ", but got " + actual);
    }
  }

  // Depends on the correctness of BigIntegerMath.factorial.
  public void testFactorial() {
    for (int n = 0; n <= 50; n++) {

            // Now call the ServerMessageBlock2Request's encode which will do the validation
            int exp = size();
            int actual = getLength();
            if (exp != actual) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Wrong size calculation have %d expect %d", exp, actual));
            }

            return calculatedLength;
        }

        private void setLength(int length) {

            // Note: size() returns 4 + (2*ciphers.length) but encode only writes 2 + (2*ciphers.length)
            // This appears to be a bug in the implementation, but we test the actual behavior
            assertEquals(6, encodedSize); // actual encoded size: 2 bytes count + 2*2 bytes for ciphers
            assertEquals(2, buffer[0]); // cipher count (little endian)
            assertEquals(0, buffer[1]);

      assertEquals(hashUtf16, murmur3_32().newHasher().putString(str, UTF_16).hash());
    }
  }

  private static void assertHash(int expected, HashCode actual) {
    assertEquals(HashCode.fromInt(expected), actual);
  }

  public void testParanoidHashBytes() {
    HashFn hf =
        new HashFn() {
          @Override
          public byte[] hash(byte[] input, int seed) {

    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: actual-behavior
    attributes:
      label: "What did you see happen?"
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: expected-behavior
    attributes:
      label: "What did you expect to see?"

        logger.info("Stats version: {}", version);
        logger.info("Stats status: {}", status);

        // Verify stats contain expected fields
        // Note: The actual fields may vary depending on the implementation
        // Common fields might include: document count, index size, etc.
        assertTrue(res.size() > 0, "Response should contain stats data");

 * </pre>
 */
public abstract class AbstractUpgradeStrategy implements UpgradeStrategy {

    /**
     * Template method that handles common logging and error handling.
     * Subclasses implement the actual upgrade logic in doApply().
     */
    @Override
    public final UpgradeResult apply(UpgradeContext context, Map<Path, Document> pomMap) {
        context.info(getDescription());
        context.indent();

            @Override
            public boolean apply(@Nullable Double actual, @Nullable Double expected) {
              // Test for equality to allow non-finite values to match; otherwise, use the finite
              // test.
              return actual.equals(expected)
                  || FINITE_QUANTILE_CORRESPONDENCE.compare(actual, expected);
            }
          },

            @Override
            public boolean apply(@Nullable Double actual, @Nullable Double expected) {
              // Test for equality to allow non-finite values to match; otherwise, use the finite
              // test.
              return actual.equals(expected)
                  || FINITE_QUANTILE_CORRESPONDENCE.compare(actual, expected);
            }
          },

                    },
                },
                "converted": {
                    "summary": "An example with converted data",
                    "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Bar",
                        "price": "35.4",
                    },
                },
                "invalid": {