writeTimeoutMillis = client.writeTimeoutMillis,
      )

    var calledNoMoreExchanges = false
    try {
      val response = chain.proceed(originalRequest)
      if (isCanceled()) {
        response.closeQuietly()
        throw IOException("Canceled")
      }
      return response
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      calledNoMoreExchanges = true
      throw noMoreExchanges(e) as Throwable
    } finally {

app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

        .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

      for ((name, value) in response.headers) {
        println("$name: $value")
      }

      println(response.body.string())
    }
  }
}

fun main() {
  SynchronousGet().run()

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/users/rick")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"user_id": "rick", "path": "/users/{user_id}"}


def test_invalid_method_doesnt_match():
    response = client.post("/users/rick")
    assert response.status_code == 405, response.text


def test_invalid_path_doesnt_match():

      assertThat(call.canceled).isTrue()
      assertThat(call.responseClosed).isTrue()
    }
  }

  /** A call that keeps track of whether its response body is closed. */
  private class ClosableCall : FailingCall() {
    private val response =
      Response.Builder()
        .request(Request("https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()))
        .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
        .message("OK")
        .code(200)

    return JSONResponse({"hello": "world"})


app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


def test_sub_router():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

////

/// info

Notice that `response_description` refers specifically to the response, the `description` refers to the *path operation* in general.

///

/// check

OpenAPI specifies that each *path operation* requires a response description.

So, if you don't provide one, **FastAPI** will automatically generate one of "Successful response".

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image03.png">

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response, status

app = FastAPI()

tasks = {"foo": "Listen to the Bar Fighters"}


@app.put("/get-or-create-task/{task_id}", status_code=200)
def get_or_create_task(task_id: str, response: Response):
    if task_id not in tasks:
        tasks[task_id] = "This didn't exist before"
        response.status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.post(
        "/invoices/", json={"id": "fooinvoice", "customer": "John", "total": 5.3}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Invoice received"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",