}

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String specialMessage = "Error: \n\t\r Special chars: 日本語 中文 한국어 émojis 😀 🎉";
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException(specialMessage);

        assertEquals(specialMessage, exception.getMessage());
    }

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link Splitter#on} with char vs String with length == 1.
 *
 * @author Paul Lindner
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SplitterBenchmark {
  // overall size of string
  @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
  int length;

    /** The path of the HTML: /advance.jsp */
    HtmlNext path_AdvanceJsp = new HtmlNext("/advance.jsp");

    /** The path of the HTML: /chat/chat.jsp */
    HtmlNext path_Chat_ChatJsp = new HtmlNext("/chat/chat.jsp");

    /** The path of the HTML: /error/badRequest.jsp */
    HtmlNext path_Error_BadRequestJsp = new HtmlNext("/error/badRequest.jsp");

        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("getBytes should handle various string inputs")
        @NullAndEmptySource
        @ValueSource(strings = { "Simple ASCII", "Special chars: !@#$%^&*()", "Unicode: ñöt ascii ℃", "Mixed: ASCII + 中文 + Русский",
                "Emojis: 🎉🌟💻", "Very long string with multiple words and various characters 1234567890" })
        void testGetBytesWithVariousInputs(String input) {

    // and the approximate actual delay, to be robust to variance in thread scheduling.
    char overWaitNanosFirstDigit =
        Long.toString(thread.timeSpentBlocked - MILLISECONDS.toNanos(longWait ? 5000 : 3000))
            .charAt(0);
    if (overWaitNanosFirstDigit < '4') {
      overWaitNanosFirstDigit = '9';
    }

        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "LDAP error: \"Invalid <config>\" & 'bad chars' @ #$%^&*()";
        LdapConfigurationException exception = new LdapConfigurationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    @Test

    return normalizeWord(word);
  }

  private static String firstCharOnlyToUpper(String word) {
    return word.isEmpty()
        ? word
        : Ascii.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + Ascii.toLowerCase(word.substring(1));
  }

  private void advance() throws IOException {
    close();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      current = it.next().openStream();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(cbuf);
    if (current == null) {
      return -1;
    }
    int result = current.read(cbuf, off, len);
    if (result == -1) {
      advance();

    }
    List<String> parts = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String part : Splitter.on('_').split(constantName)) {
      if (!uppercaseAcronyms.contains(part)) {
        part = part.charAt(0) + Ascii.toLowerCase(part.substring(1));
      }
      parts.add(part);
    }
    return Joiner.on('-').join(parts);
  }

     *
     * <p>It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, char)} instead and give value a
     * readable name.
     *
     * @since 18.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Objects.ToStringHelper.addValue}).
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public ToStringHelper addValue(char value) {
      return addUnconditionalHolder(String.valueOf(value));
    }

    /**