Voici quelques idées supplémentaires qui peuvent être utiles lorsque vous travaillez avec les types Python.

## Utiliser `Union` ou `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

Si votre code ne peut pas utiliser `|` pour une raison quelconque, par exemple si ce n'est pas dans une annotation de type mais dans quelque chose comme `response_model=`, au lieu d'utiliser la barre verticale (`|`) vous pouvez utiliser `Union` de `typing`.

### Clases como tipos { #classes-as-types }

También puedes declarar una clase como el tipo de una variable.

Digamos que tienes una clase `Person`, con un nombre:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

Luego puedes declarar una variable para que sea de tipo `Person`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[6] *}

Y luego, nuevamente, obtienes todo el soporte del editor:

### Classes como tipos { #classes-as-types }

Você também pode declarar uma classe como o tipo de uma variável.

Digamos que você tenha uma classe `Person`, com um nome:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

Então você pode declarar que uma variável é do tipo `Person`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[6] *}

E então, novamente, você recebe todo o suporte do editor:

= vendor/bitbucket.org/bertimus9/systemstat licensed under: =

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2013 Phillip Bond

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of

= vendor/github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm licensed under: =

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

		return nil, errors.New("insufficient parameters for S3 backend authentication")
	}
	opts := &minio.Options{
		Creds:     creds,
		Secure:    u.Scheme == "https",
		Transport: globalRemoteTargetTransport,
		Region:    conf.Region,
	}
	client, err := minio.New(u.Host, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	client.SetAppInfo(fmt.Sprintf("s3-tier-%s", tier), ReleaseTag)

	core := &minio.Core{Client: client}

          <detectJavaApiLink>false</detectJavaApiLink>
          <offlineLinks>

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015-2018 gimme contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Manfred Touron

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

Mais si, pour une raison quelconque, vos clients dépendent de l'ancien comportement, vous pouvez y revenir en surchargeant la méthode `make_not_authenticated_error` dans vos classes de sécurité.