from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: list[int] = Query(default=None)):
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_multi_query():
    response = client.get("/items/?q=5&q=6")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": [5, 6]}


def test_multi_query_incorrect():

     * @param items the list of suggested items
     */
    public PopularWordsResponse(final String index, final long tookMs, final List<String> words, final long total,
            final List<SuggestItem> items) {
        this.index = index;
        this.tookMs = tookMs;
        this.words = words;
        num = words.size();
        this.total = total;
        this.items = items;
    }

    /**

    return client


def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/items/": {
                    "get": {
                        "summary": "Read Items",
                        "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                        "parameters": [
                            {

    return client


@needs_py310
def test_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/", data={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello fixedquery"

Зробивши це, ваш редактор може надати підтримку навіть під час обробки елементів зі списку:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Без типів цього майже неможливо досягти.

Зверніть увагу, що змінна `item` є одним із елементів у списку `items`.

І все ж редактор знає, що це `str`, і надає підтримку для цього.

#### Tuple and Set (кортеж та набір)

Ви повинні зробити те ж саме, щоб оголосити `tuple` і `set`:

    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial002_py39 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]
    with open("log.txt") as log:
        assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()

    return client


def test_get_random_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": IsStr(), "name": IsStr()}


def test_get_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?id=isbn-9781529046137")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

但是你仍然需要使用 `Path` 来声明路径参数 `item_id`。

如果你将带有「默认值」的参数放在没有「默认值」的参数之前，Python 将会报错。

但是你可以对其重新排序，并将不带默认值的值（查询参数 `q`）放到最前面。

对 **FastAPI** 来说这无关紧要。它将通过参数的名称、类型和默认值声明（`Query`、`Path` 等）来检测参数，而不在乎参数的顺序。

因此，你可以将函数声明为：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

## 按需对参数排序的技巧

如果你想不使用 `Query` 声明没有默认值的查询参数 `q`，同时使用 `Path` 声明路径参数 `item_id`，并使它们的顺序与上面不同，Python 对此有一些特殊的语法。

        response = c.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "session_id": "123",
        "fatebook_tracker": "456",
        "googall_tracker": "789",
    }


def test_cookie_param_model_defaults(client: TestClient):
    with client as c:
        c.cookies.set("session_id", "123")
        response = c.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200