* 在 **Raspberry Pi** 上运行时
* 使用可为你运行容器镜像的云服务等。

### 依赖项

你通常会在某个文件中包含应用程序的**依赖项**。

具体做法取决于你**安装**这些依赖时所使用的工具。

最常见的方法是创建一个`requirements.txt`文件，其中每行包含一个包名称和它的版本。

你当然也可以使用在[关于 FastAPI 版本](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中讲到的方法来设置版本范围。

例如，你的`requirements.txt`可能如下所示：


```
fastapi>=0.68.0,<0.69.0
pydantic>=1.8.0,<2.0.0
uvicorn>=0.15.0,<0.16.0
```

你通常会使用`pip`安装这些依赖项：

//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <artifactId>bar</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.3.SNAPSHOT</version>

specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <artifactId>bar</artifactId>
  <version>this\is/bad</version>

  <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
  <groupId>gid</groupId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>test</groupId>
        <artifactId>good</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>test</groupId>
        <artifactId>mip</artifactId>
        <version>${missing.property}</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>

  <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
  <groupId>gid</groupId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>a</artifactId>
      <version>0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>b</artifactId>
      <version>${missing.property}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>

  <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
  <groupId>gid</groupId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-it-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>test</groupId>
            <artifactId>a</artifactId>
            <!-- version missing -->
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>

  <parent>
    <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
    <artifactId>com-parent</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>
  <artifactId>valid-version-wrong</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <description>
    This will test if the validation for the parent version
    is working correct in case of usage of RELEASE
  </description>

//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>bar</groupId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>pack</packaging>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-it-plugin</artifactId>
        <version></version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>