}
    return elements.get(0);
  }

  @Override
  public E last() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    return elements.get(size() - 1);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E lower(E element) {
    int index = headIndex(element, false) - 1;
    return (index == -1) ? null : elements.get(index);
  }

  @Override

	})
	if err != nil {
		return levent.Event{}, err
	}

	reqParams := url.Values{}
	if partNumberStr := r.Form.Get("partNumber"); partNumberStr != "" {
		reqParams.Set("partNumber", partNumberStr)
	}
	for k := range supportedHeadGetReqParams {
		if v := r.Form.Get(k); v != "" {
			reqParams.Set(k, v)
		}
	}

	extraHeaders := http.Header{}

    // idx = 2 -> :method: GET
    hpackReader!!.readHeaders()
    assertThat(hpackReader!!.headerCount).isEqualTo(0)
    assertThat(hpackReader!!.dynamicTableByteCount).isEqualTo(0)
    assertThat(hpackReader!!.dynamicTable[readerHeaderTableLength() - 1]).isNull()
    assertThat(hpackReader!!.getAndResetHeaderList()).isEqualTo(
      headerEntries(":method", "GET"),
    )
  }

      return null;
    } else {
      Range<K> range = ranges.get(index);
      return range.contains(key) ? immutableEntry(range, values.get(index)) : null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Range<K> span() {
    if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    Range<K> firstRange = ranges.get(0);
    Range<K> lastRange = ranges.get(ranges.size() - 1);

from docs_src.extending_openapi.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

        model_config = ConfigDict(validate_by_alias=True, serialize_by_alias=True)

    @app.get("/", response_model=ModelWithRef)
    async def read_root() -> Any:
        return {"$ref": "some-ref"}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"$ref": "some-ref"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Users!", "params": commons}

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/portal": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Get Portal",
                    "operationId": "get_portal_portal_get",

    return client


def test_read_item_name(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/public")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    return client


def test_read_item_name(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/name")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters"}


def test_read_item_public_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar/public")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {