* governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

/**
 * Exception thrown when SSO (Single Sign-On) login operations fail.
 *
 * This exception is used to indicate various SSO authentication failures
 * including configuration errors, authentication token validation failures,
 * communication issues with SSO providers, and other SSO-related problems.
 */

```

## SQLModel for SQL databases

When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.

Prefer it over SQLAlchemy.

## HTTPX

Use HTTPX for handling HTTP communication (e.g. with other APIs). It support sync and async usage.

/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.test.rest.transform;

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.ftp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Holds a list of FtpAuthentication objects and provides methods to add and retrieve them based on a given path.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer

   * is used only by those methods, and it is never set in a "normal" instance.
   *
   * <p>This class needs to write deserialized data into fields that are {@code final transient}.
   * Such writes will become impossible to perform in {@link #readObject} after JEP 500. Instead, we
   * must create a new instance with the desired field values, stash it in this field, and then

But in most of the cases where we need to do something like this, we want the model just to **filter/remove** some of the data as in this example.

And in those cases, we can use classes and inheritance to take advantage of function **type annotations** to get better support in the editor and tools, and still get the FastAPI **data filtering**.

Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.

# Path Parameters and Numeric Validations { #path-parameters-and-numeric-validations }

In the same way that you can declare more validations and metadata for query parameters with `Query`, you can declare the same type of validations and metadata for path parameters with `Path`.

## Import `Path` { #import-path }

First, import `Path` from `fastapi`, and import `Annotated`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

     i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all other Contributors all
     warranties and conditions, express and implied, including
     warranties or conditions of title and non-infringement, and
     implied warranties or conditions of merchantability and fitness
     for a particular purpose;

     ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all other Contributors all