# JSON Compatible Encoder { #json-compatible-encoder }

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

     * @param line The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param column The one-based index of the column containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param cause The cause of the problem, may be {@code null}.
     */
    void add(Problem.Severity severity, String message, int line, int column, Exception cause);

    /**

            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 10,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },

import okio.ForwardingFileSystem
import okio.Path
import okio.Sink
import okio.Source

class LoggingFilesystem(
  fileSystem: FileSystem,
) : ForwardingFileSystem(fileSystem) {
  fun log(line: String) {
    println(line)
  }

  override fun appendingSink(
    file: Path,
    mustExist: Boolean,
  ): Sink {
    log("appendingSink($file)")

    return super.appendingSink(file, mustExist)
  }

 *
 * <p>This package contains interfaces and classes for the interactive Maven shell,
 * which provides a command-line interface for executing Maven commands and
 * managing build environments.</p>
 *
 * <p>Key features include:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Interactive command-line interface</li>
 *   <li>Command history and completion</li>
 *   <li>Built-in shell commands</li>
 *   <li>Project navigation and management</li>

      .source()
      .timeout()
      .timeout(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
    assertContent("This connection won't pool properly", response1)
    assertThat(server.takeRequest().exchangeIndex).isEqualTo(0)

    // Give the server time to enact the socket policy if it's one that could happen after the
    // client has received the response.
    Thread.sleep(500)
    val response2 = getResponse(newRequest("/b"))
    response1.body

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

      if (openJSSE != null) {
        return openJSSE
      }
    }

    // An Oracle JDK 9 like OpenJDK, or JDK 8 251+.
    val jdk9 = Jdk9Platform.buildIfSupported()

    if (jdk9 != null) {
      return jdk9
    }

    // An Oracle JDK 8 like OpenJDK, pre 251.
    val jdkWithJettyBoot = Jdk8WithJettyBootPlatform.buildIfSupported()

    if (jdkWithJettyBoot != null) {

    public void setSource(String source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Problem.Severity severity, String message, int line, int column, Exception cause) {
        Problem problem = new DefaultProblem(message, severity, source, line, column, cause);

        problems.add(problem);
    }

     */
    String getSource();

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the line containing the problem. The line number should refer to some text file that
     * is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *
     * @return The one-based index of the line containing the problem or a non-positive value if unknown.
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**