When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005_py310.py hl[6:7] *}

        return [b[0] for b in files]

    original_read = StarletteUploadFile.read

    async def patched_read(self: StarletteUploadFile, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
        # Make the FIRST file slower *deterministically*
        if self.filename == "slow.txt":
            await anyio.sleep(0.05)
        return await original_read(self, size)

        return "https://golang.org/cl/" + t;
    }

    var match = commitRE.exec(t);
    if (match) {
        return "https://golang.org/change/" + match[1];
    }

    if (pkgRE.test(t)) {
        // TODO: make this smarter, using a list of packages + substring matches.
        // Get the list from godoc itself in JSON format?
        return "https://golang.org/pkg/" + t;
    }

    return null;

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance { #a-callable-instance }

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Reserializes the sets created by another test set generator.
 *
 * <p>TODO: make CollectionTestSuiteBuilder test reserialized collections
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class ReserializingTestCollectionGenerator<E> implements TestCollectionGenerator<E> {

After configuring the plugin, use the generated Role ARN with `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` to get temporary credentials to access object storage.

## API Request

To make an STS API request with this method, send a POST request to the MinIO endpoint with following query parameters:

| Parameter       | Type    | Required |                                                                      |

		if err := t.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ContainsDuplicateTag - returns true if duplicate keys are present in And
func (a And) ContainsDuplicateTag() bool {
	x := make(map[string]struct{}, len(a.Tags))

	for _, t := range a.Tags {
		if _, has := x[t.Key]; has {
			return true
		}
		x[t.Key] = struct{}{}
	}

	return false

		if _, ok := sset[k]; !ok {
			nset.add(k)
		}
	}

	return nset
}

// NewTargetIDSet - creates new TargetID set with given TargetIDs.
func NewTargetIDSet(targetIDs ...TargetID) TargetIDSet {
	set := make(TargetIDSet)
	for _, targetID := range targetIDs {
		set.add(targetID)
	}
	return set

Because the release includes breaking API changes, we're changing the project's
package name from `com.squareup.okhttp` to `okhttp3`. This should make it
possible for large applications to migrate incrementally. The Maven group ID
is now `com.squareup.okhttp3`. For an explanation of this strategy, see Jake
Wharton's post, [Java Interoperability Policy for Major Version
Updates][major_versions].

## Owner

I, [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo), am the creator and owner of the FastAPI repository. 🤓

I normally give the final review to each PR before merging them. I make the final decisions on the project, I'm the [<abbr title="Benevolent Dictator For Life">BDFL</abbr>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolent_dictator_for_life). 😅

## Team