buf.reset();
        NdrHyper decoded = new NdrHyper(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(original, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value");
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test for a selection of edge and typical values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Encode and decode {0}")
    @ValueSource(longs = { 0L, 1L, -1L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE })

    @DisplayName("Test sflags field with various byte values")
    public void testSflagsField(byte value) {
        // When
        serverData.sflags = value;

        // Then
        assertEquals(value, serverData.sflags);
    }

    /**
     * Test setting and getting int fields
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test int fields with various values")
    public void testIntFields() {
        // When

        offset += 4;
        buffer[offset++] = (byte) 0xFF; // Non-zero value for deletePending
        buffer[offset++] = (byte) 0x80; // Non-zero value for directory

        // Decode
        int bytesDecoded = fileStandardInfo.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify - non-zero values should be treated as true
        assertEquals(22, bytesDecoded);

        }
    }

    /**
     * Puts a value into the extract data with appropriate type conversion.
     *
     * @param data the extract data to store the value in
     * @param key the key for the value
     * @param value the value to store
     */
    protected void putValue(final ExtractData data, final String key, final Object value) {
        try {
            if (value instanceof String) {

        String value = request.getParameter("type");
        if (value == null) {
            final String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
            final String[] values = servletPath.replaceAll("/+", "/").split("/");
            if (values.length > 2) {
                value = values[2];
            }
        }
        if (value == null) {
            return FormatType.SEARCH;

            final String[] values = sort.split("\\.");
            final boolean asc;
            if (values.length > 1) {
                asc = !"desc".equalsIgnoreCase(values[1]);
            } else {
                asc = true;
            }
            if (values.length > 0) {
                if ("term".equals(values[0]) || "key".equals(values[0])) {
                    return BucketOrder.key(asc);

public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertNotNull(values, "values() must not return null");
        assertEquals(4, values.length, "There must be exactly 4 constants");

        final Collection<String> values = queryMap.values();
        if (values.stream().anyMatch(s -> s.startsWith(filetypeField))) {
            final ResourceBundle resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle("fess_label", Locale.ENGLISH);
            final String[] fileTypes = ComponentUtil.getFileTypeHelper().getTypes();
            for (final String fileType : fileTypes) {
                final String value = filetypeField + ":" + fileType;

    /**
     * Trims space characters from the value.
     * @param value The value to trim.
     * @return The trimmed value.
     */
    protected String trimSpace(final String value) {
        if (trimSpaceEnabled) {
            final Matcher matcher = SPACE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
            return matcher.replaceAll(" ").trim();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**

    }

    private void parseResponseHeaderConfig(final String value) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {
            defaultResponseHeaders = Collections.emptyList();
            return;
        }

        StreamUtil.split(value, "\n").of(stream -> stream.filter(StringUtil::isNotBlank).forEach(s -> {
            final String[] values = StringUtils.split(s, "=", 2);