When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server

## Custom Operation IDs and Better Method Names { #custom-operation-ids-and-better-method-names }

You can **modify** the way these operation IDs are **generated** to make them simpler and have **simpler method names** in the clients.

In this case, you will have to ensure that each operation ID is **unique** in some other way.

        this.blockOnLastEvent = blockOnLastEvent;

        this.eventQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(queueSize);
        this.closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        this.updater = new Thread(this::feedConsumer, "simplex-transfer-listener");
        updater.setDaemon(true);
        updater.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            updater.interrupt();

## Déclarer des types

Vous venez de voir là où les types sont généralement déclarés : dans les paramètres de fonctions.

C'est aussi ici que vous les utiliseriez avec **FastAPI**.

### Types simples

Vous pouvez déclarer tous les types  de Python, pas seulement `str`.

Comme par exemple :

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py hl[1] *}

     * initial thread's.
     */
    Set<Throwable> seenExceptionsLocal = seenExceptionsField;
    if (seenExceptionsLocal == null) {
      // TODO(cpovirk): Should we use a simpler (presumably cheaper) data structure?
      /*
       * Using weak references here could let us release exceptions earlier, but:
       *

        when(parent.getContext()).thenReturn(this.ctx);
        when(parent.getLocator()).thenReturn(parentLocator);
        // Make the parent appear as a workgroup to use the simpler URL code-path
        when(parentLocator.isWorkgroup()).thenReturn(true);
    }

    /** Simple implementation of FileEntry for controlled inputs in tests. */
    private static final class StubFileEntry implements FileEntry {
        private final String name;

---

Mas para este exemplo, usaremos um documento HTML muito simples com algum JavaScript, tudo dentro de uma string longa.

Esse, é claro, não é o ideal e você não o usaria para produção.

Na produção, você teria uma das opções acima.

Mas é a maneira mais simples de focar no lado do servidor de WebSockets e ter um exemplo funcional:

    return generator.create(elements.toArray());
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<E> getSampleElements(int howMany) {
    SampleElements<E> samples = samples();
    List<E> allSampleElements =
        asList(samples.e0(), samples.e1(), samples.e2(), samples.e3(), samples.e4());
    return new ArrayList<>(allSampleElements.subList(0, howMany));
  }

  @Override
  public CollectionSize getCollectionSize() {

    }

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<V, K>> samples() {
      SampleElements<Entry<K, V>> samples = generator.samples();
      return new SampleElements<>(
          reverse(samples.e0()),
          reverse(samples.e1()),
          reverse(samples.e2()),
          reverse(samples.e3()),
          reverse(samples.e4()));
    }

    private Entry<V, K> reverse(Entry<K, V> entry) {

            listItem.appendChild(seg);
            Element simplelist = document.createElement("simplelist");

            int columns = 3;
            if (classDoc.getSubClasses().size() <= 3) {
                // if there are only 3 or fewer known subtypes, render them
                // in a single column
                columns = 1;
            }
            simplelist.setAttribute("columns", String.valueOf(columns));