Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

MinIO's erasure coded backend uses high speed [HighwayHash](https://github.com/minio/highwayhash) checksums to protect against Bit Rot.

## How are drives used for Erasure Code?

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Report and attempt to recover from a failure to communicate with a server. Returns true if
   * `e` is recoverable, or false if the failure is permanent. Requests with a body can only
   * be recovered if the body is buffered or if the failure occurred before the request has been
   * sent.
   */
  private fun recover(
    e: IOException,
    call: RealCall,

    * Normally, a token is set to expire after some time.
        * So, the user will have to log in again at some point later.
        * And if the token is stolen, the risk is less. It is not like a permanent key that will work forever (in most of the cases).
* The frontend stores that token temporarily somewhere.
* The user clicks in the frontend to go to another section of the frontend web app.

 and is deleted after 24 hours by default to limit the exposure of the
 valuable credential. You can create a new Bootstrap Token with
 `kubeadm token create` or make the default token permanently valid by specifying
 `--token-ttl 0` to `kubeadm init`. The default token can later be deleted with
 `kubeadm token delete`.

 - `kubeadm join` now delegates TLS Bootstrapping to the kubelet itself, instead

```
Internally, this creates an ARN for the remote target associating the remote bucket as a replication target to the srcbucket on myminio.By default, if --replicate flag is not specified, replication of delete marker, permanent deletes, existing object replication and replica modification sync are all enabled. If you are using older mc versions, the ARN needs to be generated as a separate step before adding a replication rule.

ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "BUG: expected no 'diff' after replication: $out"
	exit 1
fi

## check if we don't create delete markers on the directory objects, its always permanent delete.
./mc mb sitea/bucket-version/directory/

sleep 2s

./mc rm -r --force sitea/bucket-version/

sleep 2s

./mc ls -r --versions sitea/bucket-version/ >/tmp/sitea_dirs.txt

We can't rely on application threads to read data from the socket. Application threads are transient: sometimes they're reading and writing and sometimes they're off doing application-layer things. But the socket is permanent, and it needs constant attention: we dispatch all incoming frames so the connection is good-to-go when the application layer needs it.

So we have a dedicated thread for every socket that just reads frames and dispatches them.

			}
			return replStatus
		}
	case !rs.ReplicaStatus.Empty():
		return rs.ReplicaStatus
	default:
		return
	}
}

// CompositeVersionPurgeStatus returns overall replication purge status for the permanent delete being replicated.
func (rs *ReplicationState) CompositeVersionPurgeStatus() VersionPurgeStatusType {
	switch VersionPurgeStatusType(rs.VersionPurgeStatusInternal) {

	MinIOSourceDeleteMarker = "x-minio-source-deletemarker"

	// Header indicates if the delete marker version needs to be purged.
	MinIOSourceDeleteMarkerDelete = "x-minio-source-deletemarker-delete"

	// Header indicates permanent delete replication status.
	MinIODeleteReplicationStatus = "X-Minio-Replication-Delete-Status"
	// Header indicates delete-marker replication status.
	MinIODeleteMarkerReplicationStatus = "X-Minio-Replication-DeleteMarker-Status"

	* Normalmente, um token é definido para expirar depois de um tempo.
		* Então, o usuário terá que se logar de novo depois de um tempo.
		* E se o token for roubado, o risco é menor. Não é como se fosse uma chave permanente que vai funcionar para sempre (na maioria dos casos).
	* O frontend armazena aquele token temporariamente em algum lugar.
	* O usuário clica no frontend para ir à outra seção daquele frontend do aplicativo web.