}

// GroupSubject holds detailed information for group-kind subject.
message GroupSubject {
  // name is the user group that matches, or "*" to match all user groups.
  // See https://github.com/kubernetes/apiserver/blob/master/pkg/authentication/user/user.go for some
  // well-known group names.
  // Required.
  optional string name = 1;
}

    return user_id


# Pydantic 모델
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

위의 코드는 다음과 같이 사용될 수 있습니다:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

/// info | "정보"

    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

これは以下のように用いられます:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

/// info | "情報"

```Python hl_lines="2  15  26"
{!../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/models.py!}
```

当访问 user 中的属性`items`时，如 中`my_user.items`，它将有一个`Item`SQLAlchemy 模型列表（来自`items`表），这些模型具有指向`users`表中此记录的外键。

当您访问`my_user.items`时，SQLAlchemy 实际上会从`items`表中的获取一批记录并在此处填充进去。

同样，当访问 Item中的属性`owner`时，它将包含表中的`User`SQLAlchemy 模型`users`。使用`owner_id`属性/列及其外键来了解要从`users`表中获取哪条记录。

## 创建 Pydantic 模型

现在让我们查看一下文件`sql_app/schemas.py`。

{content:"\f287"}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007"}.fa-user-alt:before{content:"\f406"}.fa-user-alt-slash:before{content:"\f4fa"}.fa-user-astronaut:before{content:"\f4fb"}.fa-user-check:before{content:"\f4fc"}.fa-user-circle:before{content:"\f2bd"}.fa-user-clock:before{content:"\f4fd"}.fa-user-cog:before{content:"\f4fe"}.fa-user-edit:before{content:"\f4ff"}.fa-user-friends:before{content:"\f500"}.fa-user-graduate:before{content:"\f501"}.fa-user-injured:before{content:"\f728"}.fa-user-lock:before{c...

  </a>
  <a href="https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-Gradle%20User%20Guide-blueviolet?style=flat&logo=read-the-docs" alt="Gradle Documentation">
  </a>
</div>


## 🐘 **Gradle Build Tool** 

	type User struct {
		ID        int32 `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name      string
		CreatorID *int32
		Creator   *User
	}

	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
		Name: "Creator", Type: schema.BelongsTo, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "User",
		References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "CreatorID", "User", "", false}},
	})
}

func TestSelfReferentialBelongsToOverrideReferences(t *testing.T) {
	type User struct {

	} else {
		CheckUser(t, result2, *user)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(user).Updates(User{Age: 2}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	} else if user.Age != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Age should equals to 2, but got %v", user.Age)
	}
	checkUpdatedAtChanged("Updates with struct", user.UpdatedAt)
	checkOtherData("Updates with struct")

	var result3 User

		languages = append(languages, language)
	}

	user := User{}
	db.Create(&user)
	db.Preload("Languages").FirstOrCreate(&user)

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(user User, language Language) {
			err := db.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&language)
			AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

			wg.Done()
		}(user, languages[i])
	}
	wg.Wait()

	var find User

			if err := tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user.Name).Error; err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Should find saved record")
			}

			panic("force panic")
		})
	})

	if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction-block-3").Error; err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not find record after panic rollback")
	}
}

func TestTransactionRaiseErrorOnRollbackAfterCommit(t *testing.T) {
	tx := DB.Begin()
	user := User{Name: "transaction"}