type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

// GetLength - get length of range
func (h *HTTPRangeSpec) GetLength(resourceSize int64) (rangeLength int64, err error) {
	switch {
	case resourceSize < 0:
		return 0, errors.New("Resource size cannot be negative")

	case h == nil:
		rangeLength = resourceSize

}

// SizeTooSmall reader size too small
type SizeTooSmall struct {
	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeTooSmall) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Size small: got %d, want %d", e.Got, e.Want)
}

// SizeTooLarge reader size too large
type SizeTooLarge struct {
	Want int64
	Got  int64
}

func (e SizeTooLarge) Error() string {

	{dataBlocks: 4, onDisks: 8, offDisks: 2, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), data: oneMiByte, offset: 2, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},                 // 2

		}
		return start, -1, nil
	}
	if s.Start == nil {
		// Suffix length
		end := int64(*s.End)
		if end < 0 {
			return 0, 0, errors.New("ScanRange: End bigger than file")
		}
		// Suffix length
		return -end, -1, nil
	}
	start = int64(*s.Start)
	end := int64(*s.End)
	return start, end - start + 1, nil
}

// S3Select - filters the contents on a simple structured query language (SQL) statement. It

	return &wholeBitrotWriter{disk, volume, filePath, shardSize, algo.New()}
}

// Implementation to verify bitrot for the whole file.
type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info

	denom = big.NewInt(1)
	ten   = big.NewInt(10)
)

func extractDigit() int64 {
	if big.CmpInt(numer, accum) > 0 {
		return -1
	}
	tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1).Add(tmp1, numer).Add(tmp1, accum)
	big.DivModInt(tmp1, tmp2, tmp1, denom)
	tmp2.Add(tmp2, numer)
	if big.CmpInt(tmp2, denom) >= 0 {
		return -1
	}
	return tmp1.Int64()
}

func nextTerm(k int64) {
	y2 := k*2 + 1
	accum.Add(accum, tmp1.Lsh(numer, 1))

	badDisks, badStaleDisks int

	blocksize, size int64
	algorithm       BitrotAlgorithm
	shouldFail      bool
}{
	{dataBlocks: 2, disks: 4, offDisks: 1, badDisks: 0, badStaleDisks: 0, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), size: oneMiByte, algorithm: SHA256, shouldFail: false},                   // 0

		return "unknown"
	}
}

// AccElem holds information for calculating an average value
type AccElem struct {
	Total int64
	Size  int64
	N     int64
}

// Add a duration to a single element.
func (a *AccElem) add(dur time.Duration) {
	if dur < 0 {
		dur = 0
	}
	a.Total += int64(dur)
	a.N++
}

// Merge b into a.
func (a *AccElem) merge(b AccElem) {
	a.N += b.N
	a.Total += b.Total

func (ct ColumnType) Length() (length int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.LengthValue.Valid {
		return ct.LengthValue.Int64, true
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Length()
}

// DecimalSize returns the scale and precision of a decimal type.
func (ct ColumnType) DecimalSize() (precision int64, scale int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.DecimalSizeValue.Valid {
		return ct.DecimalSizeValue.Int64, ct.ScaleValue.Int64, true
	}

	n, _ := buf.Write(existingData)
	w := NewWriter(buf)
	w.SetOffset(int64(n))

	for _, wt := range writeTests {
		testCreate(t, w, &wt)
	}

	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// read it back
	r, err := NewReader(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), int64(buf.Len()))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	for i, wt := range writeTests {