```
KEY:
etcd  federate multiple clusters for IAM and Bucket DNS

ARGS:
endpoints*       (csv)       comma separated list of etcd endpoints e.g. "http://localhost:2379"
path_prefix      (path)      namespace prefix to isolate tenants e.g. "customer1/"
coredns_path     (path)      shared bucket DNS records, default is "/skydns"
client_cert      (path)      client cert for mTLS authentication

///

### DNS { #dns }

Konzentrieren wir uns nun auf alle tatsächlichen HTTPS-Aspekte.

Zuerst würde der Browser mithilfe der **DNS-Server** herausfinden, welches die **IP für die Domain** ist, in diesem Fall `someapp.example.com`.

public final class okhttp3/dnsoverhttps/DnsOverHttps : okhttp3/Dns {
	public static final field Companion Lokhttp3/dnsoverhttps/DnsOverHttps$Companion;
	public static final field MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE I
	public final fun client ()Lokhttp3/OkHttpClient;
	public final fun includeIPv6 ()Z
	public fun lookup (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;
	public final fun post ()Z
	public final fun resolvePrivateAddresses ()Z
	public final fun resolvePublicAddresses ()Z

        .build(),
    )
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    val dns = FakeDns()
    dns["fakeurl"] = client.dns.lookup(server.hostName)
    dns["www.fakeurl"] = client.dns.lookup(server.hostName)
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .dns(dns)
        .build()
    val call =
      client.newCallWithListener(
        Request
          .Builder()

    # Either the 'source' or 'remote' *must* be the "local" deployment
#    endpoint: "http://127.0.0.1:9000"
#    # path: "on|off|auto" # "on" enables path-style bucket lookup. "off" enables virtual host (DNS)-style bucket lookup. Defaults to "auto"
#    credentials:
#      accessKey: minioadmin # Required
#      secretKey: minioadmin # Required

 *     a race in fast follow-up.
 *
 *  4. If there's no existing connection, make a list of routes (which may require blocking DNS
 *     lookups) and attempt new connections to them. When failures occur, retries iterate the
 *     list of available routes.
 *
 * If the pool gains an eligible connection while DNS, TCP, or TLS work is in flight, this finder
 * will prefer pooled connections. Only pooled HTTP/2 connections are used for such de-duplication.

```

#### 3.2.3 Generate a self-signed certificate

Create a file named `openssl.conf` with the content below. Set `IP.1` and/or `DNS.1` to point to the correct IP/DNS addresses:

```sh
[req]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = v3_req
prompt = no

[req_distinguished_name]
C = US
ST = VA
L = Somewhere
O = MyOrg

   * address for all hosts, regardless of the actual number of IP addresses reported by DNS.
   */
  fun newClient(): OkHttpClient {
    var client = testClient
    if (client == null) {
      client =
        initialClientBuilder()
          .dns(SINGLE_INET_ADDRESS_DNS) // Prevent unexpected fallback addresses.

 *
 *  * A DNS lookup failed
 *  * The configuration is incapable of carrying the request, such as when the client is configured
 *    to use `H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE` but the URL's scheme is `https:`.
 *  * Preemptive proxy authentication failed.
 *
 * Planning failures are not necessarily fatal. For example, even if we can't DNS lookup the first

### 域名

第一步我们要先**获取**一些**域名(Domain Name)**。 然后可以在 DNS 服务器（可能是你的同一家云服务商提供的）中配置它。

你可能拥有一个云服务器（虚拟机）或类似的东西，并且它会有一个<abbr title="That isn't Change">固定</abbr> **公共IP地址**。

在 DNS 服务器中，你可以配置一条记录（“A 记录”）以将 **你的域名** 指向你服务器的公共 **IP 地址**。

这个操作一般只需要在最开始执行一次。

/// tip

域名这部分发生在 HTTPS 之前，由于这一切都依赖于域名和 IP 地址，所以先在这里提一下。

///

### DNS

现在让我们关注真正的 HTTPS 部分。

首先，浏览器将通过 **DNS 服务器** 查询**域名的IP** 是什么，在本例中为 `someapp.example.com`。