// sparse files, and other features.
	//
	// It is recommended that PAX be chosen over GNU unless the target
	// application can only parse GNU formatted archives.
	//
	// Reference:
	//	https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html
	FormatGNU

	// Schily's tar format, which is incompatible with USTAR.
	// This does not cover STAR extensions to the PAX format; these fall under
	// the PAX format.
	formatSTAR

    Note over client: Response sent
    Note over dep_req: Run code after yield
    Note over dep_req: ✅ Dependency closed
```

## Dependencies with `yield`, `HTTPException`, `except` and Background Tasks { #dependencies-with-yield-httpexception-except-and-background-tasks }

Dependencies with `yield` have evolved over time to cover different use cases and fix some issues.

   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*
   * Covering every combination would lead to an explosion in the number of tests. So we cover only:
   * - median with compute taking a double-collection and with computeInPlace;
   * - quartiles with index and with indexes taking int-varargs, and with compute taking a
   *   double-collection and with computeInPlace;

   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*
   * Covering every combination would lead to an explosion in the number of tests. So we cover only:
   * - median with compute taking a double-collection and with computeInPlace;
   * - quartiles with index and with indexes taking int-varargs, and with compute taking a
   *   double-collection and with computeInPlace;

try:
    import email_validator

    assert email_validator  # make autoflake ignore the unused import
    from pydantic import EmailStr
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover

    class EmailStr(str):  # type: ignore  # ty: ignore[unused-ignore-comment]
        @classmethod
        def __get_validators__(cls) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
            yield cls.validate

## Making your change

### Code change guidelines

Code contributions should follow these guidelines to maximize the chance of them being accepted:

* Cover your code with tests. See the [Testing guide](contributing/Testing.md) for more information.
* Add documentation to the User Manual and DSL Reference (under [platforms/documentation/docs/src/docs](platforms/documentation/docs/src/docs/)).

  public void testLog10TrivialOnPowerOfTen() {
    int x = 1000000;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(6, IntMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  // Simple test to cover sqrt(0) for all types and all modes.
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt
  public void testSqrtZeroAlwaysZero() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(0, IntMath.sqrt(0, mode));
    }
  }

            int n = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(lw ^ rw) & ~0x7;
            return ((int) ((lw >>> n) & UNSIGNED_MASK)) - ((int) ((rw >>> n) & UNSIGNED_MASK));
          }
        }

        // The epilogue to cover the last (minLength % stride) elements.
        for (; i < minLength; i++) {
          int result = UnsignedBytes.compare(left[i], right[i]);
          if (result != 0) {
            return result;
          }

  public void testLog10TrivialOnPowerOfTen() {
    int x = 1000000;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(6, IntMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  // Simple test to cover sqrt(0) for all types and all modes.
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt
  public void testSqrtZeroAlwaysZero() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(0, IntMath.sqrt(0, mode));
    }
  }

    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError) as e:

        @app.get("/")
        def read_root() -> Response | None:
            return Response(content="Foo")  # pragma: no cover

    assert "valid Pydantic field type" in e.value.args[0]
    assert "parameter response_model=None" in e.value.args[0]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")