/**
     * Returns a new instance configured with a default encode set for the ASCII range. The specific
     * rules vary per-component: for example, '?' may be identity-encoded in a fragment, but must be
     * percent-encoded in a path.
     *
     * See https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes
     */
    fun newInstance(): UrlComponentEncodingTester =
      UrlComponentEncodingTester()

  val tag: Long,
  /** Encode and decode the value once tags are handled. */
  private val codec: Codec<T>,
  /** True if the default value should be used if this value is absent during decoding. */
  val isOptional: Boolean = false,
  /** The value to return if this value is absent. Undefined unless this is optional. */
  val defaultValue: T? = null,
  /** True to set the encoded or decoded value as the type hint for the current SEQUENCE. */

 * query the fragment is not sent to the webserver: it's private to the client.
 *
 * ## Encoding
 *
 * Each component must be encoded before it is embedded in the complete URL. As we saw above, the
 * string `cute #puppies` is encoded as `cute%20%23puppies` when used as a query parameter value.
 *
 * ### Percent encoding
 *

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. If you use `File`, **FastAPI** will know it has to get the files from the correct part of the body.

  private val bytesIn = Buffer()
  private val hpackReader = Hpack.Reader(bytesIn, 4096)

  protected fun testDecoder(story: Story) {
    for (testCase in story.cases) {
      val encoded = testCase.wire ?: continue
      bytesIn.write(encoded)
      hpackReader.readHeaders()
      assertSetEquals(
        "seqno=$testCase.seqno",
        testCase.headersList,
        hpackReader.getAndResetHeaderList(),
      )
    }
  }

     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse index() {
        return asIndexHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Downloads a log file by its encoded ID.
     *
     * @param id the Base64 encoded filename of the log file to download
     * @return ActionResponse containing the log file stream
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })

            byte[] buffer = new byte[EXPECTED_SIZE * 3];

            // When
            int offset1 = chunk1.encode(buffer, 0);
            int offset2 = chunk2.encode(buffer, offset1);
            int offset3 = chunk3.encode(buffer, offset1 + offset2);

            // Then
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset1);
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset2);

                }
                try {
                    final String encoded = serializeParameters(parameters);
                    if (encoded.length() > fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger()) {
                        logger.warn("Encoded search parameters exceed the maximum cookie length: {} > {}. Skipping cookie storage.",
                                encoded.length(), fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger());

        assertArrayEquals(rawBytes, avTargetName.getRaw(), "Raw bytes should match the input");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a target name string.
     * Verifies that the string is correctly encoded to UTF-16LE bytes and stored.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithString() {
        String targetName = "AnotherTargetName";
        AvTargetName avTargetName = new AvTargetName(targetName);

        remove(pairs, rep.getType());
        pairs.add(rep);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a list of AV pairs into byte array format
     *
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to encode
     * @return encoded avpairs
     */
    public static byte[] encode(final List<AvPair> pairs) {
        int size = 0;
        for (final AvPair p : pairs) {
            size += 4 + p.getRaw().length;