// When an output buffer is provided, bytes are copied and getOutputData(Class) should fail.
        byte[] header = buildHeader(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        byte[] output = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
        byte[] body = buildIoctlResponseBody(Smb2IoctlRequest.FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK, new byte[16], 0, null, output.length, output, 0x0);
        byte[] packet = new byte[header.length + body.length];

        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 24);
    }

    private void writeInt8(long val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 8);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 16);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 24);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 32);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 40);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) (val >> 48);

     */
    static Stream<Arguments> decodeProvider() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of("", new byte[0]), Arguments.of("QQ==", new byte[] { (byte) 0x41 }), // "A"
                Arguments.of("QUI=", new byte[] { (byte) 0x41, (byte) 0x42 }), // "AB"
                Arguments.of("TWFu", "Man".getBytes()), Arguments.of("AAAA", new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 }), // all zeros

        // Arrange
        byte[] key14 = hex("01020304050607 11121314151617"); // two 7-byte chunks
        byte[] key7 = Arrays.copyOfRange(key14, 0, 7);
        byte[] data8 = NtlmUtil.S8;
        byte[] out14 = new byte[16];
        byte[] out7 = new byte[8];

        // Act
        NtlmUtil.E(key14, data8, out14);
        NtlmUtil.E(key7, data8, out7);

        // Assert: first block identical to single-chunk encryption

     */
    public Object fromBinaryToObject(final byte[] bytes) {
        final String serializer = getSerializerType();
        return switch (serializer) {
        case KRYO -> deserializeWithKryo(bytes);
        case JAVABIN -> SerializeUtil.fromBinaryToObject(bytes);
        default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected value: " + serializer);
        };
    }

    /**

    }

    /**
     * Converts a byte array to an object.
     *
     * @param bytes the byte array (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the deserialized object
     */
    public static Object fromBinaryToObject(final byte[] bytes) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("bytes", bytes);

        try {
            final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

        int namedPipeState = 0x02;
        int readDataAvailable = 256;
        int numberOfMessages = 5;
        int messageLength = 128;
        byte[] testData = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xEE, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xCC, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x88 };

        // Write values to buffer at offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(namedPipeState, buffer, bufferIndex);

        int totalSize = 12 + fileNameBytes.length + 50; // Extra space for safety
        byte[] buffer = new byte[totalSize];

        // Write next entry offset (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nextOffset, buffer, 0);

        // Write action (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(action, buffer, 4);

        // Write file name length (4 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(fileNameBytes.length, buffer, 8);

     *
     * @param b the byte array to write
     * @param i the starting index in the array
     * @param l the number of bytes to write
     */
    public void writeOctetArray(final byte[] b, final int i, final int l) {
        System.arraycopy(b, i, this.buf, this.index, l);
        advance(l);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an octet array from the buffer.
     *
     * @param b the byte array to read into

     */
    public static int enc_uint32le(final int i, final byte[] dst, int di) {
        dst[di] = (byte) (i & 0xFF);
        di++;
        dst[di++] = (byte) (i >> 8 & 0xFF);
        dst[di++] = (byte) (i >> 16 & 0xFF);
        dst[di] = (byte) (i >> 24 & 0xFF);
        return 4;
    }

    /* Decode integers
     */

    /**