assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, originalFileId[0], "Original FileId should remain unchanged");
            assertArrayEquals(
                    new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
                            (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF },

    val version = fromSource.readByte() and 0xff
    if (version != VERSION_5) throw ProtocolException("unexpected version: $version")

    val command = fromSource.readByte() and 0xff

    val reserved = fromSource.readByte() and 0xff
    if (reserved != 0) throw ProtocolException("unexpected reserved: $reserved")

    val addressType = fromSource.readByte() and 0xff
    val toAddress =
      when (addressType) {

                new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };

        Smb2LeaseKey key = new Smb2LeaseKey(originalBytes);
        byte[] retrievedKey = key.getKey();

        // Modify the retrieved key
        retrievedKey[0] = (byte) 0xFF;

        // Original key should remain unchanged
        assertEquals(0x01, key.getKey()[0]);
    }

    void testWriteAndXWireFormatWithoutAndx() {
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock();
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int n = block.writeAndXWireFormat(buf, 0);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        // Common AndX header: command at +1, reserved at +2, offset at +3/+4

        return SCOPE_OFFSET + writeScopeWireFormat(dst, dstIndex + SCOPE_OFFSET);
    }

    int readWireFormat(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {

        final byte tmp[] = new byte[SCOPE_OFFSET];
        int length = 15;
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            tmp[i] = (byte) ((src[srcIndex + 2 * i + 1] & 0xFF) - 0x41 << 4);

        int len = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertTrue(len >= 2);
        // writeInt2 writes in little-endian format (LSB first)
        assertEquals(0xAB, buffer[0] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x12, buffer[1] & 0xFF);
        // Check that the path is written after the referral level
        // The path should be written starting at index 2
        // writeString adds null terminator

    static int readInt2(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {
        return (src[srcIndex] & 0xFF) + ((src[srcIndex + 1] & 0xFF) << 8);
    }

    static int readInt4(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {
        return (src[srcIndex] & 0xFF) + ((src[srcIndex + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) + ((src[srcIndex + 2] & 0xFF) << 16)
                + ((src[srcIndex + 3] & 0xFF) << 24);
    }

    static long readInt8(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex) {

        int impLevel = (buffer[4] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[5] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((buffer[6] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((buffer[7] & 0xFF) << 24);
        assertEquals(Smb2CreateRequest.SMB2_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL_IMPERSONATION, impLevel);

        // Check default desired access (0x00120089) at offset 24
        int desiredAccess = (buffer[24] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[25] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((buffer[26] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((buffer[27] & 0xFF) << 24);

    }

    @Test
    public void testByteOperations() {
        // Test byte operations that were used in the original test
        byte b = (byte) 0xFF;
        int value = b & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(255, value, "Byte to unsigned conversion should work");

        // Test comparison operation
        assertTrue(value == 255, "Comparison should work correctly");
    }

    /**

        assertEquals(24, resumeKey.length, "Resume key should be 24 bytes");

        // Verify all bytes are 0xFF
        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, resumeKey[i], "Resume key byte " + i + " should be 0xFF");
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with larger buffer and length")