.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

假设现在包含**FastAPI** app的文件 `main.py`  有些其他**路径操作**。

有个 `GET` 操作会返回错误。

有个 `POST` 操作会返回一些错误。

所有*路径操作* 都需要一个`X-Token` 头。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python

                                                        data-href="${contextPath}/admin/dict/kuromoji/details/${f:u(dictId)}/4/${f:u(data.id)}">
                                                    <td>${f:h(data.token)}</td>
                                                    <td>${f:h(data.reading)}</td>
                                                </tr>
                                            </c:forEach>

We see that we are going to need some dependencies used in several places of the application.

So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).

We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/dependencies.py hl[3,6:8] title["app/dependencies.py"] *}

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

  static MediaType createVideoType(String subtype) {
    return create(VIDEO_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  private static String normalizeToken(String token) {
    checkArgument(TOKEN_MATCHER.matchesAllOf(token));
    checkArgument(!token.isEmpty());
    return Ascii.toLowerCase(token);
  }

  private static String normalizeParameterValue(String attribute, String value) {
    checkNotNull(value); // for GWT

    discussion_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    comment_id: Union[str, None] = None,
    body: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {
        "after": after,
        "category_id": category_id,
        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
        "discussion_id": discussion_id,

                return;
            }

            for (final String optionValue : optionValues) {
                for (String token : optionValue.split(",")) {
                    String selector = token.trim();
                    boolean active = true;
                    if (!selector.isEmpty()) {
                        if (selector.charAt(0) == '-' || selector.charAt(0) == '!') {

  * Un parámetro de query.
  * Un header.
  * Una cookie.
* `http`: sistemas de autenticación HTTP estándar, incluyendo:
  * `bearer`: un header `Authorization` con un valor de `Bearer ` más un token. Esto se hereda de OAuth2.
  * Autenticación básica HTTP.
  * Digest HTTP, etc.
* `oauth2`: todas las formas de OAuth2 para manejar la seguridad (llamadas "flujos").

	}

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, target.args.Endpoint.String(), bytes.NewReader(data))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Verify if the authToken already contains
	// <Key> <Token> like format, if this is
	// already present we can blindly use the
	// authToken as is instead of adding 'Bearer'
	tokens := strings.Fields(target.args.AuthToken)
	switch len(tokens) {
	case 2:

Ele tem uma operação `GET` que pode retornar um erro.

Ele tem uma operação `POST` que pode retornar vários erros.

Ambas as *operações de rotas* requerem um cabeçalho `X-Token`.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}

### Arquivo de teste estendido { #extended-testing-file }

Você pode então atualizar `test_main.py` com os testes estendidos:

        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 17

      - uses: graalvm/setup-graalvm@v1
        with:
          distribution: 'graalvm'
          java-version: 21
          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          cache: 'gradle'
          native-image-job-reports: true

      - name: Setup Gradle
        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v5

      - name: Run Checks