// Test with null message and valid cause
        TransportException nullMessageException = new TransportException(null, rootCause);
        assertNull(nullMessageException.getMessage());
        assertEquals(rootCause, nullMessageException.getCause());

        // Test with valid message and null cause
        TransportException nullCauseException = new TransportException(message, null);

                resp.flushBuffer();
                return null;
            }
            req.getSession().setAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth", ntlm);
        } else if (!skipAuthentication) {
            final HttpSession ssn = req.getSession(false);
            if (ssn == null || (ntlm = (NtlmPasswordAuthentication) ssn.getAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth")) == null) {
                resp.setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM");

            if (installationToolchainsFileStr != null) {
                installationToolchainsFile = context.installationDirectory
                        .resolve(installationToolchainsFileStr)
                        .normalize();
            }
        }

        request.setInstallationToolchainsFile(
                installationToolchainsFile != null ? installationToolchainsFile.toFile() : null);

        if (entry == null)
            return false;

        LeaseManager.LeaseEntry leaseEntry = baseLeaseManager.getLease(entry.getLeaseKey());
        return leaseEntry != null && leaseEntry.hasReadCache();
    }

    /**
     * Get cached directory listing
     *
     * @param directoryPath directory path
     * @return list of cached files or null
     */

            }
            return userCode;
        }).orElse(null);
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the user code from the user bean stored in the session.
     * This method retrieves the authenticated user information and creates an encrypted user code.
     *
     * @param request the HTTP servlet request
     * @return the user code from the user bean, or null if not found or invalid
     */

        // Setting null index name should be allowed (though may cause issues later)
        indexer.setIndexName(null);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_setNullSupportedFields() throws Exception {
        SuggestIndexer indexer = suggester.indexer();
        // Setting null fields should be allowed
        indexer.setSupportedFields(null);
    }

    @Test

        if (urlQueue != null && urlQueue.getEncoding() != null) {
            urlEncoding = urlQueue.getEncoding();
        } else {
            urlEncoding = responseData.getCharSet();
        }

        // cid
        final String configId = crawlingConfig.getConfigId();
        if (configId != null) {

                final ZonedDateTime lastModified =
                        blob.getUpdateTimeOffsetDateTime() != null ? blob.getUpdateTimeOffsetDateTime().toZonedDateTime() : null;

                final StorageItem item = new StorageItem(name, prefix, isDirectory, isDirectory ? 0 : blob.getSize(),
                        isDirectory ? null : lastModified, encodeId(blobName));

                if (isDirectory) {
                    items.add(item);

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and null cause
        SearchQueryException exception = new SearchQueryException(null, null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("constructor accepts null principal")
    void testConstructorWithNullPrincipal(@Mock HttpServletRequest mockRequest) {
        // Constructor accepts null principal without throwing exception
        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, null);

        // getRemoteUser() will throw NPE when trying to call getName() on null principal