Auf diese Weise wird deren Schema in der Benutzeroberfläche der API-Dokumentation angezeigt:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Datenklassen in verschachtelten Datenstrukturen { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

Sie können `dataclasses` auch mit anderen Typannotationen kombinieren, um verschachtelte Datenstrukturen zu erstellen.

		t.Run(ei.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ai := actual[i]
			tests.AssertObjEqual(t, ai, ei, "Name", "Class", "Type", "Where", "Comment", "Option")

			if len(ei.Fields) != len(ai.Fields) {
				t.Errorf("expected index %q field length is %d but actual %d", ei.Name, len(ei.Fields), len(ai.Fields))
				return
			}
			for i, ef := range ei.Fields {
				af := ai.Fields[i]

///

## Separando pruebas { #separating-tests }

En una aplicación real, probablemente tendrías tus pruebas en un archivo diferente.

///

## Разделение тестов { #separating-tests }

В реальном приложении Вы, вероятно, разместите тесты в отдельном файле.

Кроме того, Ваше приложение **FastAPI** может состоять из нескольких файлов, модулей и т.п.

			wantSelected: &inputSerialized[9],
			wantOk:       true,
		},
	}

	for testID, tt := range tests {
		rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
		// Run for a number of times, shuffling the input to ensure that output is consistent.
		for i := range 10 {
			t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("test-%d-%s-run-%d", testID, tt.name, i), func(t *testing.T) {
				if i > 0 {
					rng.Shuffle(len(tt.m), func(i, j int) {

### Test edildi

* 100% <abbr title="Kodun ne kadarının test edildiği">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">typeları belirtilmiş</abbr> codebase.

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested. That is, forwarding
   * wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the forwarding wrapper returned by {@code wrapperFunction} properly forwards method

fastapi = "fastapi.cli:main"

[tool.pdm]
version = { source = "file", path = "fastapi/__init__.py" }
distribution = true

[tool.pdm.build]
source-includes = [
    "tests/",
    "docs_src/",
    "requirements*.txt",
    "scripts/",
    # For a test
    "docs/en/docs/img/favicon.png",
    ]

[tool.tiangolo._internal-slim-build.packages.fastapi-slim.project]
name = "fastapi-slim"

[tool.mypy]

///

/// tip | 팁

FastAPI 애플리케이션에 요청을 보내는 것 외에도 테스트에서 `async` 함수를 호출하고 싶다면 (예: 비동기 데이터베이스 함수), 심화 튜토리얼의 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 참조하세요.

///

## 테스트 분리하기

실제 애플리케이션에서는 테스트를 별도의 파일로 나누는 경우가 많습니다.


그리고 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션도 여러 파일이나 모듈 등으로 구성될 수 있습니다.

### **FastAPI** app 파일

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.