from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Header, HTTPException


async def verify_token(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def verify_key(x_key: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_key != "fake-super-secret-key":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    name: str


class User(BaseUser):
    surname: str


class DBUser(User):
    password_hash: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/no_response_model-no_annotation-return_model")

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_redirect_slashes_enabled():
    app = FastAPI()
    router = APIRouter()

    @router.get("/hello/")
    def hello_page() -> str:
        return "Hello, World!"

    app.include_router(router)

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.get("/hello/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 200

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.sse import EventSourceResponse, ServerSentEvent
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


items = [
    Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.99),
    Item(name="Portal Gun", price=999.99),
    Item(name="Meeseeks Box", price=49.99),
]

	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("брат")))
	// Output:
	// LOUD NOISES
	// БРАТ
}

func ExampleToTitleSpecial() {
	str := []byte("ahoj vývojári golang")
	totitle := bytes.ToTitleSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
	fmt.Println("ToTitle : " + string(totitle))
	// Output:
	// Original : ahoj vývojári golang
	// ToTitle : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
}

        SmbComNTCreateAndX req = createRequest(0, 0);
        String str = req.toString();
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("SmbComNTCreateAndX["), "toString should start with class name");
        assertTrue(str.contains("name=test.txt"), "The file name should appear");
        // securityFlags are set to 0x03 – verify hex sequence
        assertTrue(str.contains("securityFlags=0x03"), "securityFlags should be present");
    }

		expectedResult string
	}{
		{bf, "off"},
		{BoolFlag(true), "on"},
		{BoolFlag(false), "off"},
	}

	for _, testCase := range testCases {
		str := testCase.flag.String()
		if testCase.expectedResult != str {
			t.Fatalf("expected: %v, got: %v", testCase.expectedResult, str)
		}
	}
}

// Test BoolFlag.MarshalJSON()
func TestBoolFlagMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
	var bf BoolFlag

	testCases := []struct {

              j++
            ) {
              str = reslist[j];

              // Check for duplicates using Set lookup
              if (!seenTexts[str]) {
                seenTexts[str] = true;
                $liEle = $("<li/>");
                $liEle.text(str); // Use text() instead of html() to prevent XSS
                $liEle.attr({
                  role: "option",

        final MyBean myBean = new MyBean();
        final BeanDesc beanDesc = new BeanDescImpl(MyBean.class);
        final PropertyDesc propDesc = beanDesc.getPropertyDesc("str");
        propDesc.setValue(myBean, Integer.valueOf(1));
        assertThat(myBean.str, is("1"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetNullToString() throws Exception {

* Data conversion
* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Special types and validation { #special-types-and-validation }

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout [Pydantic's Type Overview](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/). You will see some examples in the next chapter.