verify(response).setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "NTLM");
        verify(response).flushBuffer();
    }

    /**
     * Test doGet with NTLM authentication for directory listing
     * This test verifies the authentication flow without actual network operations
     */
    @Test
    void testDoGet_DirectoryListing() throws Exception {

// cancelGlobalContext can be used to indicate server shutdown.
var GlobalContext, cancelGlobalContext = context.WithCancel(context.Background())

// restartProcess starts a new process passing it the active fd's. It
// doesn't fork, but starts a new process using the same environment and
// arguments as when it was originally started. This allows for a newly

    void testConstructorStoresReference() {
        byte[] originalHash = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        AvChannelBindings avChannelBindings = new AvChannelBindings(originalHash);

        // Modify the original array after passing it to the constructor
        originalHash[0] = 0x00;

        // The value in AvChannelBindings should reflect the change since it stores a reference

		if name == "" {
			log.Fatalln("you must specify an attribute name for reading")
		}
		var names []string
		if name == "." {
			attrs, err := listxattr(path)
			if err != nil {
				log.Fatalln(fmt.Errorf("listing attributes failed with: %v", err))
			}
			names = append(names, attrs...)
		} else {
			names = append(names, name)
		}
		var data [][]string
		for _, attr := range names {

		if _, err := uuid.Parse(vid); err != nil {
			return opts, InvalidVersionID{
				Bucket:    bucket,
				Object:    object,
				VersionID: vid,
			}
		}
	}

	// default case of passing encryption headers to backend
	opts, err = getDefaultOpts(r.Header, false, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return opts, err
	}
	opts.PartNumber = partNumber
	opts.VersionID = vid

For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

        } else {
            assertFalse(result, "Non-null names should be rejected by this filter");
        }
        verifyNoInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**
     * Edge: passing a null directory object. Interface allows null; implementation decides.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("null directory is handled by implementation")
    void handlesNullDirectory() throws Exception {

        // Getting instance again should return the same as instance2
        assertSame(instance2, LogStream.getInstance());
    }

    @Test
    void testNullStreamHandling() {
        // Test that passing null to setInstance throws NullPointerException
        // This is expected behavior as PrintStream doesn't accept null
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            LogStream.setInstance(null);

 * dashboard to create a client ID and secret for this application.
 *
 * <p>You must configure your Slack API OAuth and Permissions page with a localhost URL like {@code
 * http://localhost:53203/oauth/}, passing the same port to this class’ constructor.
 */
public final class SlackApi {
  private final HttpUrl baseUrl = HttpUrl.get("https://slack.com/api/");
  private final OkHttpClient httpClient;
  private final Moshi moshi;

        assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, ex.getNtStatus(), "Status should default to unsuccessful for message+cause ctor");
    }

    // Interaction: passing a mocked cause should not trigger interactions (nothing to call)
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Mocked cause: no interactions occur when stored as cause")
    void mockedCause_isStored_withoutInteraction() {
        // Arrange