.expectCollects(ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c", "d"), "a", "b", "c", "d");
  }

  // Basic tests

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableList.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.RepeatedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Comprehensive test suite for EmptyIterator class.
 * Tests the implementation of CloseableIterator for empty collections.
 */
@DisplayName("EmptyIterator Tests")
class EmptyIteratorTest extends BaseTest {

    private EmptyIterator emptyIterator;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {

    }

    // Test toString method
    public void test_toString() {
        loadTestData();
        String result = stopwordsFile.toString();
        assertTrue(result.contains("StopwordsFile"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("path=" + testFile.getAbsolutePath()));
        assertTrue(result.contains("id=test_id"));
    }

    // Test unescape private method through reload

        .createTestSuite();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Collections2.class);
  }

  public void testOrderedPermutationSetEmpty() {
    List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Dispose Tests")
    class DisposeTests {
        @Test
        @DisplayName("dispose delegates to GSSContext")
        void dispose_success() throws Exception {
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> ctx.dispose());
            verify(gssContext, times(1)).dispose();
        }

        @Test

## Sobrepondo dependências durante os testes

Existem alguns cenários onde você deseje sobrepor uma dependência durante os testes.

Você não quer que a dependência original execute (e nenhuma das subdependências que você possa ter).

        // Test constructor with message only
        String message = "Test scheduled job error";
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause

Ich habe seit mehreren Jahren APIs mit komplexen Anforderungen (maschinelles Lernen, verteilte Systeme, asynchrone Jobs, NoSQL-Datenbanken, usw.) erstellt und leitete mehrere Entwicklerteams.

Dabei musste ich viele Alternativen untersuchen, testen und nutzen.

Die Geschichte von **FastAPI** ist zu einem großen Teil die Geschichte seiner Vorgänger.

Wie im Abschnitt [Alternativen](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gesagt:

<blockquote markdown="1">

        // This is expected behavior for exceptions with null cause
    }

    public void test_nestedCause() {
        // Test with nested exceptions
        RuntimeException rootCause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Parse error");
        parseException.initCause(rootCause);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Edge: null is not an instance of the interface")
    void testNullIsNotInstance() {
        // Assert
        assertFalse(SessionSetupHandler.class.isInstance(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Invalid: looking up constructor on interface fails")
    void testNoConstructorLookup() {