///

## JSON-Responses { #json-responses }

Standardmäßig gibt FastAPI JSON-Responses zurück.

Wenn Sie ein [Responsemodell](../tutorial/response-model.md) deklarieren, verwendet FastAPI Pydantic, um die Daten zu JSON zu serialisieren.

///

## JSON Responses { #json-responses }

By default FastAPI returns JSON responses.

If you declare a [Response Model](../tutorial/response-model.md) FastAPI will use it to serialize the data to JSON, using Pydantic.

If you don't declare a response model, FastAPI will use the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md) and put it in a `JSONResponse`.

	AMQP          map[string]target.AMQPArgs          `json:"amqp"`
	Elasticsearch map[string]target.ElasticsearchArgs `json:"elasticsearch"`
	Kafka         map[string]target.KafkaArgs         `json:"kafka"`
	MQTT          map[string]target.MQTTArgs          `json:"mqtt"`
	MySQL         map[string]target.MySQLArgs         `json:"mysql"`
	NATS          map[string]target.NATSArgs          `json:"nats"`

def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

使用 `Form` 時，你可以宣告與 `Body`（以及 `Query`、`Path`、`Cookie`）相同的設定，包括驗證、範例、別名（例如用 `user-name` 取代 `username`）等。

/// info

`Form` 是一個直接繼承自 `Body` 的類別。

///

/// tip

要宣告表單的請求本文，你需要明確使用 `Form`，否則這些參數會被解讀為查詢參數或請求本文（JSON）參數。

///

## 關於「表單欄位」 { #about-form-fields }

HTML 表單（`<form></form>`）向伺服器傳送資料時，通常會使用一種「特殊」的編碼方式，與 JSON 不同。

**FastAPI** 會從正確的位置讀取那些資料，而不是從 JSON。

        "/items/123",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.1},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_put_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/123", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422

Mit demselben Trick könnten Sie ein Pydantic-Modell verwenden, um das JSON-Schema zu definieren, das dann im benutzerdefinierten Abschnitt des OpenAPI-Schemas für die *Pfadoperation* enthalten ist.

Und Sie könnten dies auch tun, wenn der Datentyp im Request nicht JSON ist.

            ],
        },
    }


def test_put_only_required(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": 35.4},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

		Enable        bool               `json:"enable"`
		RootCAs       *x509.CertPool     `json:"-"`
		SkipVerify    bool               `json:"skipVerify"`
		ClientAuth    tls.ClientAuthType `json:"clientAuth"`
		ClientTLSCert string             `json:"clientTLSCert"`
		ClientTLSKey  string             `json:"clientTLSKey"`
	} `json:"tls"`
	SASL struct {
		Enable    bool   `json:"enable"`
		User      string `json:"username"`