Several of these are explored in the next chapters of the tutorial.

## Order matters { #order-matters }

When creating *path operations*, you can find situations where you have a fixed path.

Like `/users/me`, let's say that it's to get data about the current user.

And then you can also have a path `/users/{user_id}` to get data about a specific user by some user ID.

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken: {
		Code:           "ExpiredToken",
		Description:    "The client grants that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new client grants token from the identity provider and then retry the request.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Import `File` and `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

	// Return false for methods other than GET and HEAD.
	if r.Method != http.MethodPut {
		return false
	}
	// If the object doesn't have a modtime (IsZero), or the modtime
	// is obviously garbage (Unix time == 0), then ignore modtimes
	// and don't process the If-Modified-Since header.
	if objInfo.ModTime.IsZero() || objInfo.ModTime.Equal(time.Unix(0, 0)) {
		return false
	}

# Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

    /*
     * Adapted from Hacker's Delight, Figure 11-1.
     *
     * Using DoubleUtils.bigToDouble, getting a double approximation of x is extremely fast, and
     * then we can get a double approximation of the square root. Then, we iteratively improve this
     * guess with an application of Newton's method, which sets guess := (guess + (x / guess)) / 2.
     * This iteration has the following two properties:
     *

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...