因為你是直接從程式碼中執行 Uvicorn 伺服器，所以你可以直接從偵錯器呼叫你的 Python 程式（你的 FastAPI 應用程式）。

---

例如，在 Visual Studio Code 中，你可以：

* 前往 "Debug" 面板
* 點選 "Add configuration..."
* 選擇 "Python"
* 使用選項 "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`" 啟動偵錯器

接著它會用你的 **FastAPI** 程式碼啟動伺服器、在你的中斷點停下等。

可能會長這樣：

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

如果你使用 PyCharm，你可以：

* 開啟 "Run" 選單

MINIO_OLD=("$PWD/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

function download_old_release() {
	if [ ! -f minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z ]; then

                if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(role)) {
                    roleSet.add(role);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current time in milliseconds.
     * @return The current time in milliseconds.
     */
    protected long getCurrentTime() {
        return ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getCurrentTimeAsLong();
    }

    /**

          <name>snapshot</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <association>
            <type>Snapshot</type>
          </association>
          <description>The current snapshot data in use for this version ("groupId/artifactId/version" only)</description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>snapshotVersions</name>
          <version>1.1.0+</version>

     * searching the superclass and interfaces.
     *
     * @param clazz       Class to check
     * @param methodInfos array of methods we are searching to match
     * @param upcastCount current number of methods we have matched
     * @return count of matched methods
     */
    private static int getAccessibleMethods(Class<?> clazz, MethodInfo[] methodInfos, int upcastCount) {
        int l = methodInfos.length;

   * This is December 31, 9999 if the cookie is not [persistent], in which case it will expire at the
   * end of the current session.
   *
   * This may return a value less than the current time, in which case the cookie is already
   * expired. Webservers may return expired cookies as a mechanism to delete previously set cookies
   * that may or may not themselves be expired.
   */

 * It manages registered SSO authenticators, determines when SSO is available,
 * and delegates authentication operations to the appropriate SSO provider based
 * on the current configuration.
 */
public class SsoManager {
    /** Logger for this class. */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SsoManager.class);

    /** List of registered SSO authenticators. */

			strings.HasSuffix(frame.File, "_test.go")) && !strings.HasSuffix(frame.File, ".gen.go") {
			return frame
		}
	}

	return runtime.Frame{}
}

// FileWithLineNum return the file name and line number of the current file
func FileWithLineNum() string {
	// Keep FileWithLineNum one frame outer than CallerFrame to preserve pre-v1.31.1 semantics.
	frame := callerFrame(4)
	if frame.PC != 0 {

well defined data structure. To understand `xl.meta` here are the few things to start with

`xl.meta` carries first 8 bytes an XL header which describes the current format and the format version,
allowing the unmarshaller's to automatically use the right data structures to parse the subsequent content in the stream.

### v1.0

| Entry     | Encoding    | Content

        return Stream.concat(
            javaInstallationRegistry.listInstallations().stream(),
            Stream.of(new InstallationLocation(Jvm.current().getJavaHome(), "Current JVM"))
        );
    }

    private static String getTestSeed() {
        String testSeedProperty = System.getProperty("tests.seed");
        final String testSeed;