return replaceWithUnderscores(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces special characters in a string with underscores for group names.
     *
     * @param value the string to process
     * @return the string with special characters replaced by underscores
     */
    protected String replaceWithUnderscores(final String value) {

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(240000, exception.getMessage().length());
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with special characters in message
     */
    public void test_constructor_withSpecialCharactersInMessage() {
        String message = "Error: \n\t\r\0\b\f with special chars #@!$%^&*()[]{}";

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result instanceof MatchAllQueryBuilder);
    }

    public void test_execute_withContextHavingSpecialCharacters() {
        // Test execute with context having special characters
        QueryContext context = new QueryContext("!@#$%^&*()", false);
        MatchAllDocsQuery query = new MatchAllDocsQuery();
        float boost = 1.0f;

        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            netServerEnum2.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeParametersWireFormat with special characters in domain")
    void testWriteParametersWireFormatSpecialCharacters() {
        String domain = "Test-Domain_123";
        int serverTypes = 0x00000001;

        searchRenderData.setSearchQuery(complexQuery);
        assertEquals(complexQuery, searchRenderData.getSearchQuery());

        // Test with special characters
        String specialQuery = "test + query - exclude \"exact phrase\" *wildcard?";
        searchRenderData.setSearchQuery(specialQuery);
        assertEquals(specialQuery, searchRenderData.getSearchQuery());
    }

   * have the bug.
   *
   * @deprecated This implementation produces incorrect hash values from the {@link
   *     HashFunction#hashString} method if the string contains non-BMP characters. Use {@link
   *     #murmur3_32_fixed(int)} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @SuppressWarnings("IdentifierName") // the best we could do for adjacent digit blocks
  public static HashFunction murmur3_32(int seed) {

            assertNotNull(type3.getNTResponse());
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle special characters in credentials")
    void testSpecialCharacters() throws Exception {
        // Given
        Type2Message type2 = createMockType2Message();
        String specialDomain = "TEST-DOMAIN_123";

	// the format has several limitations making it unsuitable for some usages.
	// Most notably, it cannot support sparse files, files larger than 8GiB,
	// filenames larger than 256 characters, and non-ASCII filenames.
	//
	// Reference:
	//	http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_06
	FormatUSTAR

	// FormatPAX represents the PAX header format defined in POSIX.1-2001.

        }
        if (keyObj instanceof final Number key) {
            return OptionalThing.of(key.toString());
        }
        return OptionalThing.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Escapes special characters in a value string for safe logging.
     *
     * @param action the string value to escape
     * @return the escaped string with tabs replaced by spaces
     */
    protected String escapeValue(final String action) {

            logger.warn("Failed to initiaize TikaExtractor.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Processes and normalizes a document title.
     * Applies text normalization using configured space characters and returns
     * a clean title suitable for indexing.
     *
     * @param responseData the response data from crawling (not currently used)
     * @param title the raw title text to process