@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return {"name": "coerce", "price": "1.0"}


@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=List[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        {"name": "foo"},
        {"name": "bar", "price": 1.0},
        {"name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]


client = TestClient(app)


def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")

  public void testNullIsPassedThrough() {
    Converter<String, String> nullsArePassed = sillyConverter(false);
    assertEquals("forward", nullsArePassed.convert("foo"));
    assertEquals("forward", nullsArePassed.convert(null));
    assertEquals("backward", nullsArePassed.reverse().convert("foo"));
    assertEquals("backward", nullsArePassed.reverse().convert(null));
  }

  public void testNullIsNotPassedThrough() {

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

这段代码把路径参数 `item_id` 的值传递给路径函数的参数 `item_id`。

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>，可获得如下响应：

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 声明路径参数的类型

使用 Python 标准类型注解，声明路径操作函数中路径参数的类型。

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = "/docs/redirect"

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <version>99.44</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>gid</groupId>
      <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

@app.middleware("http")
async def custom_middleware(
    request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]]
):
    response = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["custom"] = "foo"
    return response


@app.get("/user", dependencies=[Depends(set_up_request_state_dependency)])
def get_user():
    request_state = legacy_request_state_context_var.get()
    assert request_state

client = TestClient(app)


def test_put_correct_body():
    response = client.post("/items/", json=[{"name": "Foo", "age": 5}])
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item": [
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "age": IsOneOf(
                    5,
                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

/**
 * Tester for equals() and hashCode() methods of a class.
 *
 * <p>The simplest use case is:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(foo).testEquals();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This tests {@code foo.equals(foo)}, {@code foo.equals(null)}, and a few other operations.
 *
 * <p>For more extensive testing, add multiple equality groups. Each group should contain objects

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text