/**
     * Get the operation number for this DCERPC message.
     * @return the operation number
     */
    public abstract int getOpnum();

    /**
     * Encode the input parameters for this DCERPC message.
     * @param buf the buffer to encode into
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */
    public abstract void encode_in(NdrBuffer buf) throws NdrException;

    /**

     * @param machineId the machine identifier (32 bytes)
     */
    public AvSingleHost(final byte[] customData, final byte[] machineId) {
        this(encode(customData, machineId));
    }

    private static byte[] encode(final byte[] customData, final byte[] machineId) {
        final int size = 8 + 8 + 32;
        final byte[] enc = new byte[size];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(size, enc, 0);

            System.arraycopy(buffer, 80, actualFileId, 0, 16);
            assertArrayEquals(testFileId, actualFileId);

            // Verify that info.encode was called
            verify(mockInfo, times(1)).encode(any(byte[].class), anyInt());

            // Verify total bytes written
            assertTrue(bytesWritten > 32); // At least the fixed part plus some info
        } catch (Exception e) {

        this.sourceOffset = soff;
        this.targetOffset = toff;
        this.length = len;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.sourceOffset, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 8;

     * @see jcifs.Encodable#size()
     */
    @Override
    public int size() {
        return 8;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.endOfFile, dst, dstIndex);
        return 8;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

     * @see jcifs.Encodable#size()
     */
    @Override
    public int size() {
        return 8;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.indexNumber, dst, dstIndex);
        return 8;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#application-x-www-form-urlencoded-percent-encode-set">URL
   * form parameter names and values</a>. Escaping is performed with the UTF-8 character encoding.
   * The caller is responsible for <a

     *
     * @param ts the timestamp value in Windows FILETIME format
     */
    public AvTimestamp(final long ts) {
        this(encode(ts));
    }

    /**
     * @param ts
     * @return
     */
    private static byte[] encode(final long ts) {
        final byte[] data = new byte[8];
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(ts, data, 0);
        return data;
    }

    /**

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#application-x-www-form-urlencoded-percent-encode-set">URL
   * form parameter names and values</a>. Escaping is performed with the UTF-8 character encoding.
   * The caller is responsible for <a

     * <p>
     * This method uses {@link java.util.Base64.Encoder} for encoding.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param inData
     *            The data to encode
     * @return The encoded data, or an empty string if the input is null or empty
     */
    public static String encode(final byte[] inData) {
        if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(inData)) {
            return "";
        }
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(inData);