}

    /**
     * Number of set bits (1s).
     *
     * <p>Note that because of concurrent set calls and uses of atomics, this bitCount is a (very)
     * close *estimate* of the actual number of bits set. It's not possible to do better than an
     * estimate without locking. Note that the number, if not exactly accurate, is *always*
     * underestimating, never overestimating.
     */

        // When
        int size = request.size();

        // Then
        // Verify size includes SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH
        assertTrue(size >= Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH);

        // The actual calculation: (SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 4 + 7) & ~7
        int expectedBase = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 4;
        int expectedAligned = (expectedBase + 7) & ~7;
        assertEquals(expectedAligned, size);
    }

/// tip

The instance of the dependency class `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` won't have an attribute `scope` with the long string separated by spaces, instead, it will have a `scopes` attribute with the actual list of strings for each scope sent.

We are not using `scopes` in this example, but the functionality is there if you need it.

///

import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for the SmbFile class.
 * This class focuses on testing the logic of SmbFile without actual network communication,
 * using mocks where necessary.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SmbFileTest {

    @Mock
    private NtlmPasswordAuthentication mockAuth;

    @BeforeEach

    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  private static void assertByteArrayEquals(byte[] expected, byte[] actual) {
    assertWithMessage(
            "Expected: %s, but got: %s", Arrays.toString(expected), Arrays.toString(actual))
        .that(Arrays.equals(expected, actual))
        .isTrue();
  }

  public void testToByteArray() {
    assertByteArrayEquals(

import okio.Sink
import okio.Socket
import okio.Source
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Transmits a single HTTP request and a response pair. This layers connection management and events
 * on [ExchangeCodec], which handles the actual I/O.
 */
class Exchange(
  internal val call: RealCall,
  internal val finder: ExchangeFinder,
  private val codec: ExchangeCodec,
) {

        readFully(bytes);
        return new SID(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Skips the specified number of bytes in the stream.
     * @param n the number of bytes to skip
     * @return the actual number of bytes skipped
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int skipBytes(final int n) throws IOException {
        return this.dis.skipBytes(n);
    }

                return false;
            }
        });
        LdapManager ldapManager = new LdapManager();
        ldapManager.init();

        // Should handle null gracefully (though it may throw NPE in actual implementation)
        // This test documents the expected behavior
        try {
            String result = ldapManager.normalizePermissionName(null);
            assertNull(result);

    }

    @Test
    void testAllOptionImpliesPlugins() throws ParseException {
        // This test verifies that when --all is used, the logic should enable plugins
        // The actual logic is in BaseUpgradeGoal, but we can test the option parsing here
        String[] args = {"apply", "--all"};
        CommonsCliUpgradeOptions options = CommonsCliUpgradeOptions.parse(args);

                Arguments.of("name length exceeds remaining", (java.util.function.Supplier<byte[]>) () -> {
                    byte[] buf = buildBuffer(der, nameBytes);
                    // Corrupt NAME_LEN to be larger than actual by +5
                    int i = 2 + 2 + der.length; // index where NAME_LEN starts
                    int fakeLen = nameBytes.length + 5;
                    buf[i] = (byte) ((fakeLen >>> 24) & 0xFF);