# События, отправляемые сервером (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

Вы можете передавать данные потоком клиенту, используя Server-Sent Events (SSE).

Это похоже на [Стриминг JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md), но использует формат `text/event-stream`, который нативно поддерживается браузерами через [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource).

/// info | Информация

Добавлено в FastAPI 0.135.0.

///

# イベントのテスト: lifespan と startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

テストで `lifespan` を実行する必要がある場合は、`with` 文と併用して `TestClient` を使用できます:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

より詳しい内容は、[公式 Starlette ドキュメントの「テストでの lifespan の実行」](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests) を参照してください。

非推奨の `startup` および `shutdown` イベントについては、次のように `TestClient` を使用できます:

# Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

**Server-Sent Events** (SSE) を使うと、クライアントへデータをストリーミングできます。

これは[JSON Lines のストリーミング](stream-json-lines.md)に似ていますが、`text/event-stream` フォーマットを使用します。これはブラウザがネイティブに [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) でサポートしています。

/// info | 情報

FastAPI 0.135.0 で追加されました。

///

## Server-Sent Events とは { #what-are-server-sent-events }

    assertEquals("The dead event should wrap the original event.", EVENT, events.get(0).getEvent());
  }

  public void testDeadEventPosting() {
    GhostCatcher catcher = new GhostCatcher();
    bus.register(catcher);

    bus.post(new DeadEvent(this, EVENT));

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertEquals("The explicit DeadEvent should be delivered.", 1, events.size());

    assertEquals("The dead event should wrap the original event.", EVENT, events.get(0).getEvent());
  }

  public void testDeadEventPosting() {
    GhostCatcher catcher = new GhostCatcher();
    bus.register(catcher);

    bus.post(new DeadEvent(this, EVENT));

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertEquals("The explicit DeadEvent should be delivered.", 1, events.size());

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Event sent by maven during various phases of the build process.
 * Such events can be listened to using {@link Listener}s objects
 * registered in the {@link Session}.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface Event {

    /**
     * Gets the type of the event.
     *
     * @return the type of the event, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.eventbus;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * An {@link EventBus} that takes the Executor of your choice and uses it to dispatch events,
 * allowing dispatch to occur asynchronously.
 *
 * @author Cliff Biffle
 * @since 10.0
 */
public class AsyncEventBus extends EventBus {

  /**

    // We post the event, but our Executor will not deliver it until instructed.
    bus.post(EVENT);

    List<String> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertTrue("No events should be delivered synchronously.", events.isEmpty());

    // Now we find the task in our Executor and explicitly activate it.
    List<Runnable> tasks = executor.getTasks();
    assertEquals("One event dispatch task should be queued.", 1, tasks.size());

public class StringCatcher {
  private final List<String> events = new ArrayList<>();

  @Subscribe
  public void hereHaveAString(@Nullable String string) {
    events.add(string);
  }

  public void methodWithoutAnnotation(@Nullable String string) {
    Assert.fail("Event bus must not call methods without @Subscribe!");
  }

  public List<String> getEvents() {
    return events;
  }

    cancelLatch.await()

    val events = eventRecorder.eventSequence.filter { isConnectionEvent(it) }.map { it.name }
    eventRecorder.clearAllEvents()

    assertThat(events).startsWith("CallStart", "ConnectStart", "ConnectEnd", "ConnectionAcquired")
    if (cancelMode == CANCEL) {
      assertThat(events).contains("Canceled")
    } else {
      assertThat(events).doesNotContain("Canceled")
    }