return &s3Error{
		code:       "InvalidQuery",
		message:    err.Error(),
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errBadTableName(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "BadTableName",
		message:    fmt.Sprintf("The table name is not supported: %v", err),
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errDataSource(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{

	p := Product{Code: "Invalid", Price: 100}
	if DB.Save(&p).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	if DB.Where("code = ?", "Invalid").First(&Product{}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not save record that have errors")
	}

	if DB.Save(&Product{Code: "dont_save", Price: 100}).Error == nil {

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {

		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}

		t.Errorf("Failed to batch find, got error %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}

	var sub3 []User
	if result := DB.Limit(4).Where("name = ?", users[0].Name).FindInBatches(&sub3, 2, func(tx *gorm.DB, batch int) error {
		return nil
	}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 4 {
		t.Errorf("Failed to batch find, got error %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}
}

			case err == nil:
				log.Warn("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
				return fmt.Errorf("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
			default:
				// we get here if error is deadline exceeded, which means ztunnel is alive.
			}

		case <-ctx.Done():
			return nil
		}
	}
}

func (z *ztunnelServer) PodDeleted(ctx context.Context, uid string) error {
	r := &zdsapi.WorkloadRequest{

func ReadSysctl(key string) (string, error) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), nil
}

func forEachLoopbackRoute(cfg *Config, operation string, f func(*netlink.Route) error) error {
	loopbackLink, err := netlink.LinkByName("lo")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find 'lo' link: %v", err)
	}

		t.Errorf("failed to find item parent, got error: %v", err)
	}
	if len(parents) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected %d parents, got %d", 1, len(parents))
	}

	// test delete
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("ItemParent").Unscoped().Delete(&parents); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to delete item parent, got error: %v", err)
	}
	if err := tx.Find(&parents).Error; err != nil {

	}
	sm.p99Latency = p99Latency

	if me.ErrorOrNil() != nil {
		return sm, fmt.Errorf("error retrieving some metrics: %v", me.Error())
	}

	return sm, nil
}

func getLatency(promAPI promv1.API, workloadName, workloadNamespace string, duration time.Duration, quantile float64) (time.Duration, error) {

)

type Watcher struct {
	watcher *fsnotify.Watcher
	Events  chan struct{}
	Errors  chan error
}

// Waits until a file is modified (returns nil), the context is cancelled (returns context error), or returns error
func (w *Watcher) Wait(ctx context.Context) error {
	select {
	case <-w.Events:
		return nil
	case err := <-w.Errors:
		return err
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	}
}