@DisplayName("Various flag combinations encode and parse correctly")
        void testFlagCombinations(int flags) throws Exception {
            NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB }, flags, null, null);

            byte[] encoded = init.toByteArray();
            NegTokenInit parsed = new NegTokenInit(encoded);

            assertEquals(flags, parsed.getContextFlags());

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

        // Encode multiple times
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer3 = new byte[100];

        int encoded1 = request.encode(buffer1, 0);
        int encoded2 = request.encode(buffer2, 0);
        int encoded3 = request.encode(buffer3, 0);

        // All should produce same result
        assertEquals(encoded1, encoded2);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
            int encoded = original.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(8, encoded);

            // Decode into new instance
            FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
            int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

            // Verify values match

// ContainsAny reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points in chars are within b.
func ContainsAny(b []byte, chars string) bool {
	return IndexAny(b, chars) >= 0
}

// ContainsRune reports whether the rune is contained in the UTF-8-encoded byte slice b.
func ContainsRune(b []byte, r rune) bool {
	return IndexRune(b, r) >= 0
}

// ContainsFunc reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points r within b satisfy f(r).

  private final Reader reader;
  private final CharsetEncoder encoder;
  private final byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];

  /**
   * charBuffer holds characters that have been read from the Reader but not encoded yet. The buffer
   * is perpetually "flipped" (unencoded characters between position and limit).
   */
  private CharBuffer charBuffer;

  /**
   * byteBuffer holds encoded characters that have not yet been sent to the caller of the input

  }
}

/**
 * Returns the certificate encoded in [PEM format][rfc_7468].
 *
 * [rfc_7468]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468
 */
fun X509Certificate.certificatePem(): String =
  buildString {
    append("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n")
    encodeBase64Lines(encoded.toByteString())
    append("-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n")
  }

      encodeBase64Lines(pkcs1Bytes())
      append("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n")
    }
  }

  private fun pkcs1Bytes(): ByteString {
    val decoded = CertificateAdapters.privateKeyInfo.fromDer(keyPair.private.encoded.toByteString())
    return decoded.privateKey
  }

  /** Build a held certificate with reasonable defaults. */
  class Builder {
    private var notBefore = -1L
    private var notAfter = -1L

		MountPath: "/tmp/drive1",
		ID:        "uuid",
		Error:     "",
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	gob.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(v)
	encoded := buf.Bytes()
	b.Log("Size:", buf.Len(), "bytes")
	b.SetBytes(1)
	b.ReportAllocs()

	for b.Loop() {
		dec := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(encoded))
		err := dec.Decode(&v)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
}

        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(val, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value for " + Long.toHexString(val));
    }

    /**
     * Ensure encode throws NPE when passed a null buffer.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Encode with null buffer throws NullPointerException")
    public void testEncodeNullBuffer() throws NdrException {
        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(5L);