Im Haupttutorial haben Sie gelesen, wie Sie Ihrer Anwendung [benutzerdefinierte Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} hinzufügen können.

Und dann auch, wie man [CORS mittels der `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank} handhabt.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

В основном руководстве вы читали, как добавить [пользовательское middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} в ваше приложение.

А затем — как работать с [CORS с помощью `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketWebsiteHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
}

// GetBucketCorsHandler - GET bucket cors, a dummy api
func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketCorsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetBucketCors")

	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

- BucketACL (Use [bucket policies](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/administration/identity-access-management/policy-based-access-control.html) instead)
- BucketCORS (CORS enabled by default on all buckets for all HTTP verbs, you can optionally restrict the CORS domains)
- BucketWebsite (Use [`caddy`](https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy) or [`nginx`](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/))

No tutorial principal você leu como adicionar [Middleware Personalizado](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} à sua aplicação.

E então você também leu como lidar com [CORS com o `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

# 高级中间件

用户指南介绍了如何为应用添加[自定义中间件](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

origins = [
    "http://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "https://localhost.tiangolo.com",
    "http://localhost",
    "http://localhost:8080",
]

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=origins,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)


@app.get("/")

  integrity sha512-XW/Aa8APYr6jSVVA1y/DEIZX0/GMKLEVekNG727R8cs56ahETkRAy/3DR7+fJyh7oUgGwNQaRfXCun0+KbWY7Q==

"@types/cors@^2.8.12":
  version "2.8.13"
  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/cors/-/cors-2.8.13.tgz#b8ade22ba455a1b8cb3b5d3f35910fd204f84f94"
  integrity sha512-RG8AStHlUiV5ysZQKq97copd2UmVYw3/pRMLefISZ3S1hK104Cwm7iLQ3fTKx+lsUH2CE8FlLaYeEA2LSeqYUA==
  dependencies:

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiCorsAllowOrigin,
			Description: `set comma separated list of origins allowed for CORS requests` + defaultHelpPostfix(apiCorsAllowOrigin),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "csv",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiRemoteTransportDeadline,