1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.

3. The `Author` dataclass includes a list of `Item` dataclasses.

4. The `Author` dataclass is used as the `response_model` parameter.

5. You can use other standard type annotations with dataclasses as the request body.

```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

                            }

                            /*
                             * An include was loaded successfully. We can skip
                             * all other includes up to the #END_ALTERNATE tag.
                             */

                            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                                line = line.toUpperCase().trim();

There's a mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI</a>. ✨

data class WebSocketExtensions(
  /** True if the agreed upon extensions includes the permessage-deflate extension. */
  @JvmField val perMessageDeflate: Boolean = false,
  /** Should be a value in [8..15]. Only 15 is acceptable by OkHttp as Java APIs are limited. */
  @JvmField val clientMaxWindowBits: Int? = null,
  /** True if the agreed upon extension parameters includes "client_no_context_takeover". */

runc

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This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).

The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:


Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws. 

For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov

 */

/**
 * Provides early-stage logging capabilities for Maven CLI operations.
 * These logging facilities are used during Maven startup before the full logging
 * system is initialized.
 *
 * <p>This package includes:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Basic logging interfaces and implementations</li>
 *   <li>Support for different logging levels (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR)</li>
 *   <li>Accumulating loggers for deferred output</li>
 * </ul>
 *

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A simple EventSubscriber mock that records Strings.
 *
 * <p>For testing fun, also includes a landmine method that EventBus tests are required not
 * to call ({@link #methodWithoutAnnotation(String)}).
 *
 * @author Cliff Biffle
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class StringCatcher {

            <goals>
              <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <includeArtifactIds>jline-native</includeArtifactIds>
              <includes>org/jline/nativ/**</includes>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

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## Our Standards

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