}

  private static void testReverse(char[] input, char[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Chars.reverse(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

  private static void testReverse(char[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, char[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Chars.reverse(input, fromIndex, toIndex);

  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Future} whose result is taken from the given primary {@code input} or, if the
   * primary input fails with the given {@code exceptionType}, from the result provided by the
   * {@code fallback}. {@link AsyncFunction#apply} is not invoked until the primary input has
   * failed, so if the primary input succeeds, it is never invoked. If, during the invocation of

    private final String input;

    /** The new stopword, if updated. */
    private String newInput;

    /**
     * Constructs a new stopword item.
     *
     * @param id    The unique identifier of the item.
     * @param input The stopword.
     */
    public StopwordsItem(final long id, final String input) {
        this.id = id;
        this.input = input;

        if (id == 0) {

  }

  private static void testReverse(int[] input, int[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Ints.reverse(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

  private static void testReverse(int[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Ints.reverse(input, fromIndex, toIndex);

    /**
     * Returns the array of new input character sequences for update operations.
     *
     * @return array of new input sequences, or null if no updates are pending
     */
    public String[] getNewInputs() {
        return newInputs;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the array of new input character sequences for update operations.
     *
     * @param newInputs array of new input sequences to set
     */

  }

  private static void testReverse(byte[] input, byte[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Bytes.reverse(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expectedOutput);
  }

  private static void testReverse(byte[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Bytes.reverse(input, fromIndex, toIndex);

  }

  private static void assertSip(String input, long expected) {
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITH_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.hashString(input, UTF_8).asLong());
    assertEquals(expected, SIP_WITHOUT_KEY.newHasher().putString(input, UTF_8).hash().asLong());
  }

import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * A thread that reads from an input stream line by line and maintains a buffer of recent lines.
 * This class provides functionality to read input stream data asynchronously,
 * optionally process each line with a callback function, and maintain a circular buffer
 * of recent lines for retrieval.
 */

  }

  static void testSort(long[] input, long[] expected) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    UnsignedLongs.sort(input);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

  static void testSort(long[] input, int from, int to, long[] expected) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    UnsignedLongs.sort(input, from, to);
    assertThat(input).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

    // from InputStream to OutputStream
    //
    /**
     * Copies from an input stream to an output stream.
     * <p>
     * Neither the input stream nor the output stream is closed.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param in the input stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param out the output stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the number of bytes copied