"path,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items/0?q=&size=0.1",
            {"item_id": 0, "size": 0.1},
        ),
        (
            "/items/1000?q=somequery&size=10.4",
            {"item_id": 1000, "q": "somequery", "size": 10.4},
        ),
    ],
)
def test_read_items(client: TestClient, path, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

            password("env.ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_sdkmanToken", "%sdkmanToken%")
            param("env.JAVA_HOME", javaHome(BuildToolBuildJvm, Os.LINUX))
            // https://github.com/gradle/gradle-private/issues/4504
            param("env.JDK8", javaHome(OpenJdk8, Os.LINUX))
            param("env.JDK11", javaHome(OpenJdk11, Os.LINUX))
            param("env.JDK17", javaHome(OpenJdk17, Os.LINUX))

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<List<String>> goals();

    /**
     * Returns the target POM model version for upgrades.
     * Supported values include "4.0.0" and "4.1.0".
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the model version, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<String> modelVersion();

    /**

def test_items_bar_token_jessica(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_items_plumbus_with_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(

O **FastAPI** pegará este modelo, gerará o esquema JSON dele e incluirá no local correto do OpenAPI.

Por exemplo, para declarar um outro retorno com o status code `404` e um modelo do Pydantic chamado `Message`, você pode escrever:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Nota

Lembre-se que você deve retornar o `JSONResponse` diretamente.

您可以向路径操作装饰器传递参数 `responses` 。

它接收一个 `dict`，键是每个响应的状态代码（如`200`），值是包含每个响应信息的其他 `dict`。

每个响应字典都可以有一个关键模型，其中包含一个 `Pydantic` 模型，就像 `response_model` 一样。

**FastAPI**将采用该模型，生成其`JSON Schema`并将其包含在`OpenAPI`中的正确位置。

例如，要声明另一个具有状态码 `404` 和`Pydantic`模型 `Message` 的响应，可以写：
{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note

请记住，您必须直接返回 `JSONResponse` 。

///

/// info

`model` 密钥不是OpenAPI的一部分。

**FastAPI** возьмёт эту модель, сгенерирует для неё JSON‑схему и включит её в нужное место в OpenAPI.

Например, чтобы объявить ещё один ответ со статус-кодом `404` и Pydantic-моделью `Message`, можно написать:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Примечание

Имейте в виду, что необходимо возвращать `JSONResponse` напрямую.

///

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")

    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal
    assertEquals(range, range.span(range));

    // enclosing with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 10), range.span(Range.closed(4, 10)));
    assertEquals(Range.atLeast(4), range.span(Range.atLeast(4)));

    // enclosing with same end
    assertEquals(Range.closed(2, 8), range.span(Range.closed(2, 8)));

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items-header/{item_id}")
async def read_item_header(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "There goes my error"},
        )