////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="24-25  28"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="3"

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial005_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 42})

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7-10  14"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="9-12  16"

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.security.tutorial003_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_login(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})

    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39", marks=needs_py39),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39", marks=needs_py39),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture
def client():
    from docs_src.body.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_body_float(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})

Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie in Python 3.10 `Something | None` verwenden können:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ Alternative

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

#### Generic типи

Ці типи, які приймають параметри типу у квадратних дужках, називаються **Generic types** or **Generics**, наприклад:

//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

#### ⚙️ `Union` ⚖️ `Optional`

🚥 👆 ⚙️ 🐍 ⏬ 🔛 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣, 📥 💁‍♂ ⚪️➡️ 👇 📶 **🤔** ☝ 🎑:

* 👶 ❎ ⚙️ `Optional[SomeType]`
* ↩️ 👶 **⚙️ `Union[SomeType, None]`** 👶.