}

    /**
     * Null pointer scenario – calls on a null reference should raise
     * {@link NullPointerException}. This test is defensive; in real code it
     * would likely be handled elsewhere.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("calling getters on null reference throws NPE")
    void testNullReference() {
        AllocInfo nullRef = null;

        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = spy(newInstance("rw", false, true, false));
        // If ensureOpen is called, fail the test
        doThrow(new AssertionError("ensureOpen should not be called")).when(raf).ensureOpen();
        raf.write(new byte[1], 0, 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Null inputs: read(byte[]) and write* with nulls throw NPE")
    void nullInputs_throwNPE() throws Exception {

  override fun close() {
    close(ErrorCode.NO_ERROR, ErrorCode.CANCEL, null)
  }

  internal fun close(
    connectionCode: ErrorCode,
    streamCode: ErrorCode,
    cause: IOException?,
  ) {
    assertLockNotHeld()

    ignoreIoExceptions {
      shutdown(connectionCode)
    }

    var streamsToClose: Array<Http2Stream>? = null
    withLock {
      if (streams.isNotEmpty()) {

     *     is null. The builder is left in an invalid state.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<K, V> putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
      if (key == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("null key in entry: null=" + Iterables.toString(values));
      }
      Iterator<? extends V> valuesItr = values.iterator();

     */
    protected int executeCommand(final String thumbnailId, final List<String> cmdList) {
        ProcessDestroyer task = null;
        Process p = null;
        InputStreamThread ist = null;
        try {
            final ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdList);
            pb.directory(baseDir);
            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);

                Arguments.of(new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x0B }, new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x0B }, 100L, true),
                // fid based equality (null fileId, same fid and tree id)
                Arguments.of(null, null, 200L, true));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "equals/hashCode consistent for treeId={2}")
    @MethodSource("equalsHashParams")

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Null treeConnection throws NPE")
    void constructorNullTreeConnection() {
        // Null treeConnection throws NPE when acquire() is called
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new SmbTreeHandleImpl(resourceLoc, null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Null resourceLoc is accepted but may cause issues later")

    initThreeCopies();
    assertSetCountDecreasingFailure(e0(), 1);
  }

  // setCount with nulls:

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES})
  public void testSetCount_removeNull_nullSupported() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();
    assertSetCount(null, 0);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(
      value = {SUPPORTS_ADD, ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES},

        // Verify close was called, but implementation should handle idempotency
        verify(idempotentTree, times(2)).close();
    }

    /**
     * Test for unwrap with null parameter.
     * Verifies behavior when null is passed to unwrap.
     */
    @Test
    void testUnwrap_withNullParameter() {
        when(smbTree.unwrap(null)).thenThrow(new NullPointerException("Type cannot be null"));

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A collection that associates an ordered pair of keys, called a row key and a column key, with a
 * single value. A table may be sparse, with only a small fraction of row key / column key pairs
 * possessing a corresponding value.
 *