import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various potential implementations of {@code ByteSource.asCharSource(...).read()}.
 */
// These benchmarks allocate a lot of data so use a large heap
@VmOptions({"-Xms12g", "-Xmx12g", "-d64"})
@NullUnmarked
public class ByteSourceAsCharSourceReadBenchmark {

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code addAll(int, Collection)} operations on a list. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {

import static java.lang.Math.max;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Utilities for {@code double} primitives.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
final class DoubleUtils {
  private DoubleUtils() {}

  static double nextDown(double d) {
    return -Math.nextUp(-d);
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {

import java.util.stream.Stream;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@code ImmutableEnumMap}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class ImmutableEnumMapTest extends TestCase {
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

package cmd

// Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.

import (
	"bytes"
	"testing"

	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func TestMarshalUnmarshalDailyAllTierStats(t *testing.T) {
	v := DailyAllTierStats{}
	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {

Auch wenn im obige Code Pydantic nicht explizit vorkommt, verwendet FastAPI Pydantic, um diese Standard-Datenklassen in Pydantics eigene Variante von Datenklassen zu konvertieren.

Und natürlich wird das gleiche unterstützt:

* Validierung der Daten