assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                "input": "invalid_id",
                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                "type": "int_parsing",
            }
        ]
    }


def test_read_items_item_id_less_than_one(client: TestClient):

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


# NOTE: These are not valid JSON:API resources
# but they are fine for testing requestBody with custom media_type
class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class Shop(BaseModel):
    name: str


@app.post("/products")

				Type:  clause.LeftJoin,
				Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
				ON: clause.Where{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "user_info", Name: "user_id"}, clause.PrimaryColumn}},
				},
				// Valid
				Expression: clause.Join{
					Type:  clause.InnerJoin,
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
					Using: []string{"id"},
				},
			},
			sql: "INNER JOIN `user` USING (`id`)",
		},
	}

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class AvPairTest {

    @Test
    void testConstructorAndGetters() {
        // Test with a valid type and raw data
        int type = AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp;
        byte[] raw = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parsing malformed token throws IOException")
    void testMalformedToken() {
        byte[] bad = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // not a valid ASN.1 tagged object
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> new NegTokenTarg(bad), "Malformed byte[] should cause IOException");
    }

    @Test

func (c *Config) Update(ncfg Config) {
	configLock.Lock()
	defer configLock.Unlock()

	c.Enable = ncfg.Enable
	c.Frequency = ncfg.Frequency
}

// LookupConfig - lookup config and override with valid environment settings if any.
func LookupConfig(kvs config.KVS) (cfg Config, err error) {
	if err = config.CheckValidKeys(config.CallhomeSubSys, kvs, DefaultKVS); err != nil {
		return cfg, err
	}

   *   <li>{@code 0X}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code #}<i>HexDigits</i>
   *   <li>{@code 0}<i>OctalDigits</i>
   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code int} value
   * @since 13.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static int decode(String stringValue) {
    ParseRequest request = ParseRequest.fromString(stringValue);

    try {

		"bytes==1-10",
		"bytes=",
		"bytes=aa",
		"aa",
		"",
		"bytes=1-10-",
		"bytes=1--10",
		"bytes=-1-10",
		"bytes=0-+3",
		"bytes=+3-+5",
		"bytes=10-11,12-10", // Unsupported by S3/MinIO (valid in RFC)
	}
	for i, urs := range unparsableRangeSpecs {
		rs, err := parseRequestRangeSpec(urs)
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("Case %d: Did not get an expected error - got %v", i, rs)
		}
		if isErrInvalidRange(err) {

var errNegativeRead = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: reader returned negative count from Read")

const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)

// Bytes returns a slice of length b.Len() holding the unread portion of the buffer.
// The slice is valid for use only until the next buffer modification (that is,
// only until the next call to a method like [Buffer.Read], [Buffer.Write], [Buffer.Reset], or [Buffer.Truncate]).

    class EdgeCasesTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle malformed buffer gracefully")
        void testReadDataWireFormatMalformedBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[3]; // Too small for valid DFS referral

            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
                response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            });
        }

        @Test