FastAPI (🤙 💃) 🔜 🔁 🔌 🎚-📐 🎚. ⚫️ 🔜 🔌 🎚-🆎 🎚, ⚓️ 🔛 = & 🔁 = ✍ 🆎.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

✊ ✍ ⚖️ 🔢 & 📨 🕸 📨, 👆 ✍ 🔛.

### `PlainTextResponse`

✊ ✍ ⚖️ 🔢 & 📨 ✅ ✍ 📨.

```Python hl_lines="2  7  9"
{!../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py!}
```

### `JSONResponse`

### Gewoon Moderne Python

Het is allemaal gebaseerd op standaard **Python type** declaraties (dankzij Pydantic). Je hoeft dus geen nieuwe syntax te leren. Het is gewoon standaard moderne Python.

Als je een opfriscursus van 2 minuten nodig hebt over het gebruik van Python types (zelfs als je FastAPI niet gebruikt), bekijk dan deze korte tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

✍ 🗃 👆 🔖 & 🚶‍♀️ ⚫️ `openapi_tags` 🔢:

```Python hl_lines="3-16  18"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py!}
```

👀 👈 👆 💪 ⚙️ ✍ 🔘 📛, 🖼 "💳" 🔜 🎦 🦁 (**💳**) & "🎀" 🔜 🎦 ❕ (_🎀_).

/// tip

👆 🚫 ✔️ 🚮 🗃 🌐 🔖 👈 👆 ⚙️.

///

### ⚙️ 👆 🔖

⚙️ `tags` 🔢 ⏮️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️* (& `APIRouter`Ⓜ) 🛠️ 👫 🎏 🔖:

```Python hl_lines="21  26"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="7  49  56-57  60-61  70-76"

👯‍♂️ *➡ 🛠️* 🚚 `X-Token` 🎚.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_py310/main.py!}
```

////

### ↔ 🔬 📁

👆 💪 ⤴️ ℹ `test_main.py` ⏮️ ↔ 💯:

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py!}
```

所以，下面这一行不会被执行：

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

/// info

更多信息请检查 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/__main__.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 官方文档</a>.

///

## 使用你的调试器运行代码

由于是从代码直接运行的 Uvicorn 服务器，所以你可以从调试器直接调用 Python 程序（你的 FastAPI 应用）。

---

例如，你可以在 Visual Studio Code 中：

* 进入到「调试」面板。
* 「添加配置...」。
* 选中「Python」
* 运行「Python：当前文件（集成终端）」选项的调试器。

## Імпорт `Field`

Спочатку вам потрібно імпортувати це:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="13-24"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Pydantic v1

```Python hl_lines="13-23"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310_pv1.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="15-26"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"

### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date