lockA.lock();
  }

  // Tests transitive deadlock detection.
  public void testDeadlock_threeLocks() {
    // Establish an ordering from lockA -> lockB.
    lockA.lock();
    lockB.lock();
    lockB.unlock();
    lockA.unlock();

    // Establish an ordering from lockB -> lockC.
    lockB.lock();
    lockC.lock();
    lockB.unlock();

    // lockC -> lockA should fail.

///

### What is "Mounting"

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

This is different from using an `APIRouter` as a mounted application is completely independent. The OpenAPI and docs from your main application won't include anything from the mounted application, etc.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

      super(delegate, to, from);
    }

    @Override
    NavigableMap<K, V> createSubMap(SortedMap<K, V> sortedMap, K firstExclusive, K lastExclusive) {
      NavigableMap<K, V> map = (NavigableMap<K, V>) sortedMap;
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
        return map.headMap(lastInclusive, true);
      } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {

            });
            task.from(extension.getCssFiles(), sub -> sub.into("css"));
            task.from(extension.getUserManual().getRoot().dir("img"), sub -> {
                sub.include("**/*.png", "**/*.gif", "**/*.jpg", "**/*.svg");
                sub.into("img");
            });
            task.from(extension.getUserManual().getResources());

            task.from(generateDocinfo);

from typing import Set, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
    http_exception_handler,
    request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def custom_http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    print(f"OMG! An HTTP error!: {repr(exc)}")

from dataclasses import field  # (1)
from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: List[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()