///

Pour apprendre les bases du HTTPS, du point de vue d'un utilisateur, consultez <a href="https://howhttps.works/"
class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>.

Maintenant, du point de vue d'un développeur, voici plusieurs choses à avoir en tête en pensant au HTTPS :

* Pour le HTTPS, le serveur a besoin de "certificats" générés par une tierce partie.

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.

///

## 自定义头部

请注意，可以使用'X-'前缀添加自定义专有头部。

# Guía avanzada del usuario { #advanced-user-guide }

## Funcionalidades adicionales { #additional-features }

El [Tutorial - Guía del usuario](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} principal debería ser suficiente para darte un recorrido por todas las funcionalidades principales de **FastAPI**.

En las siguientes secciones verás otras opciones, configuraciones y funcionalidades adicionales.

/// tip | Consejo

### 建立在開放標準的基礎上

* 使用 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> 來建立 API，包含<abbr title="path，也被叫做: endpoints, routes">路徑</abbr><abbr title="也叫做 HTTP 方法，例如 POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">操作</abbr>、參數、請求內文、安全性等聲明。
* 使用 <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a>（因為 OpenAPI 本身就是基於 JSON Schema）自動生成資料模型文件。
* 經過縝密的研究後圍繞這些標準進行設計，而不是事後在已有系統上附加的一層功能。

* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo `X-`</a>.

Mas se você tiver cabeçalhos personalizados desejando que um cliente em um navegador esteja apto a ver, você precisa adicioná-los às suas configurações CORS ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) usando o parâmetro `expose_headers` documentado em <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware"...

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ou
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

pode ser utilizada como uma dependência do **FastAPI**.

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> or
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

would be valid to use as a **FastAPI** dependency.

### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:

<div class="termy">

```console