represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:125,129:135,140,156] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

				"text/directory",
				"text/dns",
				"text/ecmascript",
				"text/enriched",
				"text/example",
				"text/parityfec",
				"text/plain",
				"text/prs.fallenstein.rst",
				"text/prs.lines.tag",
				"text/red",
				"text/rfc822-headers",
				"text/richtext",
				"text/rtp-enc-aescm128",
				"text/rtx",
				"text/sgml",
				"text/t140",
				"text/tab-separated-values",

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.TearDownStack;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Monitor}, either interruptible or uninterruptible.
 *
 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 */
@NullUnmarked
public abstract class MonitorTestCase extends TestCase {

  public class TestGuard extends Monitor.Guard {

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Resources}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

@NullUnmarked
public class ResourcesTest extends IoTestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // wouldn't run anyway, but strip the source entirely because of b/230620681

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link SignedBytes}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class SignedBytesTest extends TestCase {
  private static final byte[] EMPTY = {};

        assertFalse(nic.isRdmaCapable());
        assertEquals(address, nic.getAddress());

        // Test scoring
        int score = nic.getScore();
        assertEquals(11000, score); // 10000 (link speed) + 1000 (RSS bonus)

        // Test encoding/decoding
        byte[] encoded = nic.encode();
        assertNotNull(encoded);

# 基準測試

由第三方機構 TechEmpower 的基準測試表明在 Uvicorn 下運行的 **FastAPI** 應用程式是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">最快的 Python 可用框架之一</a>，僅次於 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身（於 FastAPI 內部使用）。

但是在查看基準得分和對比時，請注意以下幾點。

## 基準測試和速度

當你查看基準測試時，時常會見到幾個不同類型的工具被同時進行測試。

具體來說，是將 Uvicorn、Starlette 和 FastAPI 同時進行比較（以及許多其他工具）。

---

## Instalar FastAPI

El primer paso es instalar FastAPI.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, actívalo, y luego **instala FastAPI**:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note | Nota